Overworked Employees Signs And Possible Consequences Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The job performance of the workers is extremely important for the success of a business. Since the start of the global recession last year there have been a lot of layoffs of employees. Many employers are committing the mistake of assuming a compressed staff can perform the same work output. The overworking of employees is a symptom that is spreading across America. According to Butler (2005), 54% of American workers feel that they are overworked. Companies that overworked their employees are damaging the corporate culture of the company. These employees begin to resent their workplace. Such an employee does not have the proper motivation to contribute more than the minimum. Overworked employees lose their creativity and their ability to concentrate. If employees are pushed to produce beyond their limits the company is going to receive a declining work quality from them (Breaking out of Internal Prisons , 2005). Also, these employees are not able to benefit from professional develo pment opportunities because their excessive workload does not provide the person the time needed to get involved in activities to improve their skills and abilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Overworked Employees: Signs And Possible Consequences or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page According to Butler (2005), 54% of American workers feel that they are overworked. Companies that overworked their employees are damaging the corporate culture of the company. These employees begin to resent their workplace. Such an employee does not have the proper motivation to contribute more than the minimum. Overworked employees lose their creativity and their ability to concentrate. If employees are pushed to produce beyond their limits the company is going to receive a declining work quality from them (Breaking out of Internal Prisons , 2005). Also, these employees are not able to benefit from professional development opportunities because their excessive workload does not provide the person the time needed to get involved in activities to improve their skills and abilities. Companies that overwork their employees are forgetting the importance of developing human capital. In order to increase the performance of the employees, companies have to improv e the capabilities of their staff. 3.0 Flexible schedules and alternative work arrangements The first step towards finding viable solutions in a company faced with employee overworking issues is to accept the existence of the problem. Companies must look for ways to remedy the situation in order to satisfy the needs of the employees. It takes time and money to properly train employees, thus businesses do not want to lose their employees. When a staff is overworked the chances of the employees leaving for a better job situation increase. An alternative solution to deal with overworking employees is a flexible schedule and the utilization of alternative work arrangements.

The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay - 1467 Words

There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. Most of the Earth’s water is unsuitable for human consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater. Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is not economically feasible to extract this waster†¦show more content†¦Instead of increasing the supply of water to meet demand, a more viable method of addressing the water crisis is to manage consumption. The world population continues to grow, and trying to increase the supply of water is risky at best and usually costs exorbitant amounts of money, making this option available only to wealthy or economically developed countries. Therefore, controlling the use of water in municipalities or having a national policy of water conservation would allow the world’s supply of freshwater to better sustain itself through rainfall and other methods. Conserving water also saves energy, and energy is needed to treat, transport, and heat freshwater. For water-saving programs to succeed, however, several things must be in place. The water saving program implemented by the city of Zaragoza in Spain highlights some basic actions required for such a program to succeed. Firstly, â€Å"rather than being a collection of fragmented, individual initiatives, the setting up of the Zaragoza Water Commission allowed the effective coordination of consultation, implementation and evaluation of different activities, with the aim of achieving a common goal.† (Water demand management, 2010) Secondly, the goal of reducing water use by all types of consumers requires the cooperation of a wide range of stakeholders. Working closely with stakeholder representatives allows the identification of realistic and acceptable waterShow MoreRelatedSolution to the Water Crisis in Sudan1070 Words   |  4 Pagesoptions 3 3.1 Cost of Operation 4 3.2 Environment Impact 5 3.3 Feasibility of Options 5 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendations 6 â€Æ' 1.0 Introduction Water is one very essential resource for human existence. It accounts for about two thirds of the earth surface with a volume of about 1.4 billion cubic centimeter. About 97 percent of the total earth’s water is salt water from the ocean with only a minute percentage existing as freshwater accessible for direct human consumption. Freshwater is found in lakes,Read MoreThe Dam River Basin : A Dangerous Solution For The Water Crisis1951 Words   |  8 PagesThe use of groundwater is depended on in Palm Springs California and many other places, however it is depleting water that is impossible to replace, so it is a dangerous solution for the water crisis. â€Å"A new study by NASA and University of California, Irvine, scientists finds more than 75 percent of the water loss in the drought-stricken Colorado River Basin since late 2004 came from underground resources† (Northon, 2014). Since underground aquifers are regulated by individual states, it is not veryRead MoreA Shor t Note On The Global Water Crisis1220 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Water Crisis With everyday lives, people take showers, cook, clean, and drink with water. People may not think about it much, but water is very vital to life. Roughly about 97% of the earth is covered with saltwater. Yet, only 2.5% of the earth’s surface is covered with fresh water. The global water crisis is a major problem in the world, and most people are not doing much to conserve the water that is available. The world is in a high demand of water, yet there is not much water availableRead MoreWhen Will Lebanon Ever Be At Peace? Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesgarbage is not new for Lebanese, but over the summer it had increased drastically, developing into a crisis with no solution until now. This problem began with the termination of Sukleen’s contact and the closure of some landfills. The reason behind finding no appropriate solution is unknown yet, whether it is blamed on the people or the government, but an answer must be found since this crisis not only wrecks the image of Lebanon for immigrants, but affects the health of everyone living in citiesRead MoreFlint Water Crisis. In Today’S Society, Clean Water Is1666 Words   |  7 PagesFlint Water Crisis In today’s society, clean water is taken for granted by many individuals. Like many other luxuries, safe drinking water is not recognized until it is unavailable. Unfortunately, this became the reality for many americans living in Flint, Michigan around August 2014. This problem arose shortly after the government switched the county’s water supply. Therefore, many believe that the government was the source of this major crisis. However, the government has also taken many actionsRead MoreThe Scarcity Of Water Supply Crisis1086 Words   |  5 Pagesregarding water supply. The water supply crisis is a major world problem, and many countries around the world have started to feel the effects of water scarcity. There is a picture in the Few Resources article that shows the predictions of the world’s water scarcity in the year 2025 if the rate of water extraction remains the same as it is now. In the picture, almost every country will be facing some sort of water cri sis, whether it be an economic shortage, or a physical shortage of water. As statedRead MoreEssay about The Global Water Shortage1260 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world is water scarcity. Almost all countries suffer from it and many of them cannot find the most effective solution to avoid this difficulty. The meaning of the world water crisis is very easy to understand, but solving it is very difficult. The amount of world water is limited, as the population is growing fast; the necessity of water use is growing even faster. This essay will examine the water crisis specifically in China, because it is the country with the most serious water shortage problemsRead MoreThe Syrian Conflict Of The United Nations Inter Agency On Water Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagespopulation, as a result of the Syrian crisis, has placed a major strain on Jordan’s economic infrastructure, specifically through the region’s production of freshwater resources. According to the United Nations Inte r-Agency on Water (UNIA), Jordan is ranked one of the ten water-depressed countries in the world. The growth in Syrian population has increased this strain, with UN estimates revealing that it may take weeks before a single drop reaches a local tap. The crisis has led both the Jordanian communityRead MoreThe Problem Of Water Scarcity1555 Words   |  7 PagesLingering water scarcity has been in our global forecast for years. Although water accessibility fluctuates from country to country, climate change, environmental factors and population growth have intensified the dwindling of freshwater worldwide. As a result, tensions have emerged between users nationally and internationally, especially in areas where water reservoirs overlap recognized territorial boundaries. It goes without saying that water shortages eventually result in food shortages and ofRead MoreCalifornia Is Destroying The State Of California1244 Words   |  5 PagesMany people have suffered from water crisis. Plac es like California have been dealt with this for some time and has affected so many people lives. Is destroying the most important areas where water is needed. In addition, several people get caught by this situation which eventually leads to death. This is definitely a major issue in today s world since is destroying the state of California. Most people who come to California for their first time are not even aware that these problems occur and are

Cyber Security The New Wave Of Social Media - 1604 Words

Cyber Security If you were to look around a room of young adults or teens today, you would likely notice an eerie silence. A silence accompanied with most of these individuals staring down at their cellphones, the sound of conversation is exchanged for the sound of clicking keys. It’s no secret; this generation relies on their phones and the internet much like food and water. It’s a necessity. With the new wave of social media, which is being used by an alarming 78% of U.S. citizens, the internet is now a tool used by anyone and everyone (Statistics and Market Data on Cyber Crime). We are in the midst of an Internet evolution, with the internet expanding its boundaries and roles in our everyday lives. You can do anything from†¦show more content†¦With such a prevalent and major problem, this cannot be taken lightly. As the internet has evolved over the past several years, so has cybercrime. The development of the internet over the last 20 years has made cybercrime mor e of a threat than ever (Glenny). New, faster ways to commit these crimes and techniques to obtain confidentiality by these masterminds are forming, and it’s making the internet a very dangerous place. As these criminal geniuses get smarter, users become more vulnerable and threats become more common. Since the internet began to really gain popularity and become more and more relevant in our lives, â€Å"Web vulnerabilities increased from 4,644 in 2007 to 6,549 in 2014† (Statistics and Market Data on Cyber Crime). The most up to date forms of web security cannot even keep up with the fraudulent ways of these criminals. Even though there are crimes that could be committed without the use of the internet, the internet provides these intelligent criminals with the information and tools to commit them with greater ease (Shinder). These criminals can acquire the information in a matter of mere seconds, leaving the internet user helpless and often unaware the attack even took place. Some cybercriminals are so talented, they commit these crimes out of â€Å"the sheer enjoyment in manipulating or outsmarting others† (Shinder). Governments all across the world may even seek out some of the world’s top cybercriminals to help them prevent from

Case Study A Plastic Pipe Manufacturer, Was Not An...

Being able to increase productivity and revenues has always been the greatest challenge of any manager, and the manager of RL Wolfe, a plastic pipe manufacturer, was not an exception. Because of the low-efficiency percentage RL Wolfe had in comparison to their its competitors, John Amasi, director of Production and Engineering , had no other choice then came up with a new way of improving RL Wolfe production methods. 1) Compare and contrast the new plant to the old in terms of work design. Identify and rank order the most challenging problems and describe possible solutions. John Amasi attempteds to implement self-directed teams in order to increase their productivity. Being able to make their own decisions would reduced the time of production time significantly. But such improvement did not come easy, many impasses showed in his way because of the differences between the way things were made and the way Amasi wanted to be. The decision making was one the first differences to face, in order to fulfil this task, employees were empowered by the managers in order to be able to make daily decisions, whichthat were usually made by the headquarters, that being done, a good alternative for improving this process would make a retroactive way of teaching, employees with seniority should eventually start teaching new recruiters and repeat the cycle. The second problem they face was the develop of job assignments, for this matter, training was also the obvious and more accurateShow MoreRelatedInnovative Building Materials3856 Words   |  16 PagesPolyurethane Cement-bonded wood fibre Cement-bonded polystyrene beads The majority of forms are made of foam insulation, such as expanded polystyrene (EPS), and are either separate panels connected with plastic connectors or ties; or pre-formed interlocking blocks connected with plastic or steel connectors or ties. Most forms have vertically oriented furring strips built into the forms on 6†, 8†, or 12† centres which are used to secure interior and exterior finishes. Different ICF systems alsoRead MorePlastic Waste Management3881 Words   |  16 PagesPlastic Waste Management 1. Plastics Waste: Environmental Issues and Challenges The quantum of solid waste is ever increasing due to increase in population, developmental activities, changes in life style, and socio-economic conditions, Plastics waste is a significant portion of the total municipal solid waste (MSW). It is estimated that approximately 10 thousand tons per day (TPD) of plastics waste is generated i.e. 9% of 1.20 lacs TPD of MSW in the country. The plastics waste constitutes two majorRead MoreBuilding a Microbrewery6939 Words   |  28 Pagesimported beer market and are able to command a premium price for their products. †¢ Pub breweries are illegal in some states (and you know the status in your state). †¢ Licensing and distribution laws are different from state to state and in some cases not clearly defined or are in a state of flux (You know where you stand in your state). †¢ It is going to take a lot more money than you originally thought to get into the brewing business in the right way. †¢ Mankind has been brewing beerRead MoreMattel Case Study8764 Words   |  36 PagesMattel Case Study - Presentation Transcript 1. no. 1-0013 Mattel, Inc: Vendor Operations in Asia Only 3% of the world’s children are here in the U.S. Our biggest opportunities are in growth outside the U.S. – Jill Barad President CEO Mattel, Inc. The sun was just breaking over Kowloon Harbor. From his corner office, Ron Montalto gazed across the water and watched the early morning light reflect off Hong Kong’s famous downtown skyline. Only 24 hours ago Ron had been riding around the CarolinaRead MoreProject On Chassis Assembly And Its Stages8454 Words   |  34 PagesEngineering and Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh under my supervision. MR. SUMIT SHARMA DEPARTMENT OF MAE ASET, Noida Preface In this project of chassis assembly we are going to study about different things. We will learn what is a chassis, how does it get assembled, what are the stages of chassis assembly and which parts or components get bolted to it. We will also learn about the types of chassis, material used for making it andRead MoreCivil Engineering10763 Words   |  44 Pagesproduce other materials which may be used in construction is called construction material. construction material are: Cement,sand ,water.   Concrete,   Lime,   Stones, Paints and Varnishes,    Wood and Timber, Engineering Metals, Bituminous materials and Plastics,   Rubber and Glass, Miscelleneous materials, http://www.aboutcivil.org/engineering-materials.html Cement Bricklayer Joseph Asp din of Leeds, England first made  portland  cement  early in the 19th century by burning powdered limestone andRead MoreBraun Ag: the Kf 40 Coffee Machine13786 Words   |  56 Pages9-990-001 DESIGN MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE CASE STUDY Braun AG: The KF 40 Coffee Machine This case study came from the Case Study Research and Development Program at the Design Management Institute’s Center for Research. The Center conducts research and develops educational materials on the role of design and design management in business success. Case studies, the Design Management Journal, reprints from the Journal, and other educational materials are available from the Design Management InstituteRead MoreBraun Ag: the Kf 40 Coffee Machine13776 Words   |  56 Pages9-990-001 DESIGN MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE CASE STUDY Braun AG: The KF 40 Coffee Machine This case study came from the Case Study Research and Development Program at the Design Management Institute’s Center for Research. The Center conducts research and develops educational materials on the role of design and design management in business success. Case studies, the Design Management Journal, reprints from the Journal, and other educational materials are available from the Design ManagementRead MoreKnowledge Transfer From MNC Parent To China Subsidiary9814 Words   |  40 PagesSchool of Business, National University of Singapore, 1 Business Link, Singapore 117592, Singapore b Fisher College of Business, The Ohio State University, Newark, OH, USA c International Enterprise Singapore, Singapore Abstract Based on an empirical study of 62 firms, this paper develops a two-stage model describing knowledge transfer from MNCs to their China subsidiaries. In the first stage, the model proposes factors affecting the extent of knowledge contributed by an MNC to its China subsidiary.Read MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pagesnatural gas market, current economics clearly favors oil production over natural gas production. However, conventional oil reserves are dwindling, with companies struggling to find new oil; this is recently illustrated by the unfavorable spotlight that was thrown on ExxonMobil regarding its dubious reserve replacement ratio. This raises more questions needing to be address: How will ExxonMobil be able to successfully execute on its mission to produce more oil?; What type of new technological innovations

Women in Advertising Free Essays

Women in Advertising Irwin Allen Ginsberg; an American poet once said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, the images, controls the culture. † The media constantly expresses images of the ideal female body. All women have their own individual set of attributes and characteristics, however, the media continuously tries to spread what they feel is the universal standard of what a woman should look like. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Advertising or any similar topic only for you Order Now One might argue, that the images put out by the media strongly affect our generation and the way in which we perceive ourselves. Ginsberg’s statement reminded me of a television advertisement produced by Carl’s Jr. This advertisement featured swimsuit model Kate Upton eating a burger in the backseat of an old school looking car. The advertisement was exceedingly sexually suggestive and showed a substantial amount of unsuitable sex appeal. Carl’s Jr. has acquired quite the reputation of producing these overtly sexual advertisements. Advertisements such as this are damaging today’s generation’s mental and physical state of being. In America, we are surrounded by a society that is primarily consumed by sex. With that being said, there are thousands of companies that produce risky advertisements to compete for the attention of viewers such as Carl’s Jr. With regards to the Kate Upton advertisement, the first thing that caught my eye upon viewing this ad is Upton wearing lace under garments scantily covered by a short polka dot dress. The revealing dress shows off her legs and hangs loosely off her shoulder ultimately exposing her bra and cleavage. The range of positions she lies in throughout the ad goes from innocent to offensive. Upton begins removing the South West Patty Melt from its wrapping and starts to slowly consume the burger in her car. After taking the first taste, Upton starts her high-speed strip tease. For the remaining thirty seconds, the camera moves up and down the parts of her body that are revealed by her dress. She unexpectedly begins sweating all over her body, which makes a direct reference to sex. Upton’s elusive hip movements add to the theme of sex, and serve to sidetrack the viewer from the actual burger itself. Upton’s face looks incredibly pleased as if she is fulfilled with the burger she is advertising but upon close examination, you see that the burger has not been bitten into. Furthermore, this indicates that the intent of this Carl’s Jr. advertisement is to sell sex in addition to the burger itself. The content in this advertisement implies that women cannot only be healthy but also sexually fantasized individuals by purchasing the southwest patty melt. In actuality, the opposite of that implication is often true. The obvious issue in this advertisement is that women rarely consume burgers the size of the one Upton is advertising. More importantly, eating a burger of that size is filled with calories and will not make those women who do resemble Upton physically. Women are incredibly sensitive to their body image and easily perceive the body images media creates. Therefore, this advertisement may be perplexing to female viewers. In the journal Adolescent Evaluation of Gender Role and Sexual Imagery in Television Advertisements authors Donna Rouner and Michael Slater provide readers with insight on a study they conducted; the results portion states, â€Å"Exposure to advertising with idealized images of physical attractiveness will at least temporarily lower female viewers’ self perceptions of physical worth and self being. †(438) With that being said, adolescent females and adult women viewing this advertisement compare themselves to this excessively sexy yet highly idealized model and begin to feel dissatisfied with their own physical appearance. Furthermore, the fact that the feeling of temporary self-loath takes place when viewing advertisements such as the one produced by Carl’s Jr. is chilling. Many adolescent females sit in front of their television screens and are bombarded with hundreds of advertisements each day. When advertisements like this appear, the message getting out to them is, in order for you to be desirable or considered beautiful you must reveal certain parts of your body and act in an incredibly sexual manner. This corrupts the minds of young women. Thus, one might say that the targeted audience for this advertisement is men or male adolescents. According to Carol M. Sheperd, a professor at National University, â€Å"Sexiness of an advertisement causes viewers to remember the ad, and thus the product. †(2) With that being said, though Upton’s advertisement stirred up quite the controversy last year, it was successful in getting people to talk about the ad due its extreme sexual content. More importantly, it got people to go out and buy the Southwest Patty Melt. Nonetheless, Carl’s Jr. uses the pathos rhetorical appeal in this advertisement to evoke certain feelings out of viewers. Upton’s sexually suggestive actions induce emotional responses from her predominately male audience, such as feelings of arousal and even desire. The use of pathos in this ad can go either way when it comes to its effectiveness. When viewing this advertisement a consumer could be paying attention to the high levels of sex appeal and disregard all other elements of the ad, like the actual burger Upton is advertising. Conversely, the appeal of sex can heighten the chance of an advertisement succeeding because it attracts the customer’s attention. In the journal Ethics in Advertising: Sex Sells, but should it? Author Jessica Dawn Blair states: â€Å"The use of sexual appeals in the study seemed to detract from the processing and retention of message arguments. However, it did appear that the recipients would focus their attention more on the execution of ads using the type of appeal. † (112) It is our human nature to be curious about sex. Sex in addition to attractive women in advertisements often sells more than advertisements that do not use this appeal. What does that have to say about our society? The objectification of women in sexual advertisements does nothing but teach the youth of this generation that it is okay to overly sexy and in fact, it is encouraged. That is where the problem lies. These companies want to desperately appeal to their viewers and majority of them do not care if they are sending out the wrong message as long as the product gets sold. Overall, our country has based a vast majority of advertisements on sex appeal to sell their products to the targeted audience of predominately males. For the most part, women have been subjected to the role of playing â€Å"pieces of meat† to men. The objectification of women in advertising has extreme physiological consequences. It has the potential to make women think of themselves in the way in which they are portrayed and it causes them to engage in self-loath or depression. Advertisements such as Kate Upton’s put out a negative viewpoint on women. It is crucial that we reshape our own perception of how we view ourselves. Change starts from within and we have to step up as women, take the lead and reach as high as feasibly possible. Works Cited Blair, Jessica Dawn. â€Å"Ethics in Advertising: Sex Sells, but Should it? † Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues 9. 1 (2006): 109-18. ABI/INFORM Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. Carl’s Jr. Advertisement. New York Daily New. N. p. , 1 Mar. 2012. Web. 3 Mar. 2013 Rouner, Donna, Michael D. Slater, and Melanie Domenech-Rodriguez. â€Å"Adolescent Evaluation Of Gender Role And Sexual Imagery In Television Advertisements. † Journal Of Broadcasting ; Electronic Media 47. 3 (2003): 435-454. Academic Search Premier. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. How to cite Women in Advertising, Papers

Mental Health Illness for Concepts of Lived -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Illness for Concepts of Lived Experience. Answer: Introduction The provision of psychological care and an idea of recovery from the mental illness have endured significant tests on an international level in latest decades due to the impact of active user drive. A critiquing and questioning of the recovery meaning underpins the call for change (Casher, 2013, pp. 182). Old-fashioned analysis of recovery is being confronted as user opinions have been conveyed to the forefront (Beckett et al., 2013, pp.595). The paper concentrates in discovering concept of the mental health illness and lived experience. Additionally, it looks at the main ideas in respect to the national framework for recovery-oriented mental health service. Finally, examples from the lived experiences of sandy Jeff will be drawn throughout the paper The concepts of lived experience The out-of-date tactic to emotional wellbeing care indicates that recovery from the psychological ailment is only conceivable through elimination or lessening clinical systems. The users versions of lived experience of mental syndrome beg to diverge (Byrne et al., 2015, pp. 935). A recovery method is one that is established on user lived experience and not simply gauged within the technical model. Therefore, it provides considerable concerns about the customary biomedical plans and has produced a linguistic of psychological recovery centred on the identity, optimism and meaning-making (Bracken, 2014, pp. 241). A biomedical strategy establishes professional and knowledge with health providers while the users are seen as inactive recipient of cure. However, the recovery tactic defies this idea affirming that users are specialists by experience and should be recognized as equal associates in the treatment or controlling of mental well-being state (Cleary et al., 2013, pp.205). Parker (2 014) argues that it is essential to hear consumers accounts of skills so as to efficiently control a psychological health difficult and to guarantee social justice (pp.28). The term experience currently occupies a vital place in official papers prescribing great exercise of mental health attention. In Australia health ministers advisory council document, national mental health recovery framework: guide for the practitioners and providers (2013b), lived experienced is explained as the heart of the heath structure declaring that focus on the lived experience proposes a novel and transformative theoretical context for the service and practice delivery (pp.7). The inclusion of the user lived knowledge and its duty as the heart of policy and practice structures build a change in the epistemological base, intrinsic in the outdated delivery of mental health facilities with considerable consequences for the service scheme and medical operations (Bell, 2014, pp.165). The connection between lived experience and social justice as noted by the Parker (2014) is further explained by the Flicker (2013) arguing that procedure of devaluing of marginalised sets idea by more influential assembly result in an incomplete information base or epistemic loss. Encompassed in the earlier definitions of the lived experience from the national mental health recovery framework is the acknowledgment of the model being used to those other than person essentially encountering the psychological disorder or illness (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b). The ideas recognise the knowledge people have on another regarding the mental issues. Debates arise about the notion of survived experience as some scholars have seen the enclosure of the experience of other users, particularly that of a health professional, as assuming the recovery concepts away from its central customer attention (Byrne et al., 2015, pp. pp. 936). The concept of the recovery of mental illness From the viewpoint of a person with the psychological disorder, recovery denotes acquiring and upholding confidence, comprehending of one's capabilities and incapacities, commitment in a lively life, social identity, individual autonomy, positive sense of self, and meaning and purpose in life. It is crucial to recall that recovery is not identical with treatment. Improvement defines internal settings experienced by an individual who explains themselves as being in the recovery: healing, empowerment, hope and linkage (Jacob et al., 2015, pp. 5). An external circumstance that facilitates recovery includes the positive culture of curing, enactment of human right and recovery-oriented facilities. The concepts of healing focused on mental health care to ensure that services are being provided by a method that aids the psychological health retrieval of the users (Hyde, 2013, pp.44). First, the distinctiveness of an individual: recovery concerned with mental health practices recognise that improvement is not considered about treatment but having opportunism for the selection and living a significant life, sustaining and specific experience and being a valued affiliate of the society. Real choices are another practice of recovery-oriented mental health. Attitudes and privileges include listening and enlightening from acting upon communication from the individuals and their careers. It stimulates and defends individuals legitimate, nationality and civil rights. Self-respect and esteem in mental health training consist of being courteous, honest and cautious in all relations. Finally, it contests stigma and discrimination whenever it happens within own amenities and community at large. Conglomerate and communication is also part of the recovery health operations as it allows each person to be proficient in their existence (Hyde et al., 2014, pp.8). Repossession comprises operating in collaboration with a person to offer aid in such a way that it makes logic to them. Additionally, it prices the necessities of distributing the pertinent data and the need to communicate appropriately to assist adequate supervision. Finally, the evaluation recovery is crucial in the mental health practice. It enables and ensures continued evaluation of improvement based method at numerous phases. Person and their caregivers can track their progress. The psychological health structure reports on the primary results; that indicates recovery consisting of education, social and family relationships, employment, and housing (Bland et al., 2015, pp. 43). Main ideas from national framework Conferring to the national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services, the inpatient situation grasps a vital position in the range of the psychological health provision (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b). However, there is an active call for the change from hospital care to ambulatory services that is expressed in Australia state government papers (NSW Mental health commission 2014; the government of Western Australia health commission n.d). It is not unusual that inquiry on the mental recovery inclines to concentrate on communal experiences to enlighten the progress of more modern structures of care. Australia study by (McKenna at al., 2014) offers a narrative of service provision in a safer inpatient psychological health facility that struggles to be recovery-oriented. In the study, the consumers, care and staff are joined to offer a descriptive case study of recovery-concentrated care. The documents frameworks try to define what entails the lived-e xperience concept. In the record, lived encounters is described as the experience individuals have like a distinct or on others mental health illness, emotional anguish, living with or recovering from, the consequences and impacts of the person or others (pp.79) The documents are planned to stipulate a state comprehension and method to recovery-oriented psychological health practice and service delivery (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp.8). The drive is to support the doctors to bring into line their training with recovery ideologies, appraisal the present ability mix of the mental health staff ((Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp. 9). In the document the issue of the lived experience takes the center stage, described as the heart of the recovery-oriented philosophy (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp.2). Additionally, the national government have guided and informed various federal documents that remain to be generated; revised and modernised such has (NSW mental health commission 2014). Case study Sandy Jeff is an example of lived experienced of mental illness. Sandy is woman who has lived with schizophrenia for over thirty five years (George, n.d). During the period of mental illness, she explains about experiencing lost hope, no purpose in life and meaningfulness existence (George, n.d). She narrates how people will not employ one because one is mentally ill, people will look down upon another and they will subject one to the stigmatization. The woman proposes that community should support people with mental illness so as to reduce the stigmatization (George, n.d). Additionally, she argues that mentally ill people should not only get dose but a meaningful one. She adds that community should start giving the people the right support and opportunity. On her work flying with paper wing: reflections on living with madness, she narrates how the society views the mental ill person and mental health facilities. According to the author, the word sanity has one word but the word for madness as 17, 000 meaning (Jeff, n.d). For example, she says being insane, I suffer from mental illness, brain damage, unsound mind, hallucinations, lunacy, mental derangement, mental instability, mental imbalance, imbecility, nervous breakdown.., (Jeff, n.d). She continues on the community perceptions of the mental care amenities. She claims the world I live in refers to metal health amenities as: madhouse, mental houses, mental hospice, asylum.., (Jeff, n.d). Sandy narrates she has tried to end her life, but she keeps going for the sake of the friends, public work and to feel connected with world. The capacity of Jeff to write with humour and honor about the realities of living with schizophrenia touches the lives of many (Littrell, 2014, pp. 365). In the Poetry recital from sandy Jeff medicated, she recounts how complicated was the process of hospitalisation accompanied by several medications and loneliness (Jeff, 2015). Conclusion Apparently, personal and clinical recovery has the similar objective. But, recovery is challenging to explain as it is different for each user. It is necessary for the healthcare providers to comprehend the difference and try to join the whole objective for the benefits of patients. There is a probability that those lived experience of mental illness have faced social isolation, loss of self-identity and stigmatisation as Sandy narrates. For the professional to avert the menace, all the healthcare expertise should be cautious to the desires of the consumer with survived experience and work collaboratively with their careers towards full recovery. Existing in a better life is a meaningful objective for all the individuals, whatsoever the skills and circumstances. References Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council. (2013b).A national framework for recovery oriented mental health services: Guide for practitioners and providers. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Health Ministers'Advisory Council. (2013a). A national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: Policy and theory. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Beckett, P., Field, J., Molloy, L., Yu, N., Holmes, D., Pile, E. (2013). Practice what you preach: developing person-centred culture in inpatient mental health settings through strengths-based, transformational leadership.Issues in mental health nursing,34(8), 595-601. Bell, K. (2014). Exploring epistemic injustice through feminist social work research. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 29(2), 165-177. Bland, R., Renouf, N., and Tullgren, A. (2015). Social Work Practice in Mental Health. An introduction (2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen Unwin, pp. 40-49. Bracken, P. (2014). Towards a hermeneutic shift in psychiatry. World Psychiatry,13(3), 241-243. Byrne, L., Happell, B., and Reid-Searl, K. (2015). Recovery as a lived experience discipline: A grounded theory study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36(12), 935-943. Casher, M. I. (2013). "There's no such thing as a patient: Reflections on the significance of the work of D. W. Winnicott for modern inpatient psychiatric treatment. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 21(4), 181-187. Cleary, M., Horsfall, J., O'Hara-Aarons, M,. and Hunt, G. (2013). Mental health nurses' views of recovery within an acute setting. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 22, 205-212. Fricker, M. (2013). Epistemic justice as a condition of political freedom? Synthese, 190, 1317-1332. George, C. (n.d). Tell Me A Story, Something In Common and the Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/pEszvWRsgZg, [Accessed on 7 April 2018]. Government of Western Australia Mental Health Commission. (n.d.). Mental Health 2020: Making it personal and everybody's business. Perth: Mental Health Commission. Hyde, B. (2013). Mutual aid group work: Social work leading the way to recovery- focused mental health practice. Social Work with Groups, 36, 43-58. Hyde, B., Bowles, W., and Pawar, M. (2014). Challenges of recovery-oriented practice in inpatient mental health settings- the potential for social work leadership. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 24(1-2), 5-16. Jacob, S., Munro, I., and Taylor, B.J. (2015). Mental health recovery: lived experience of consumers, cares and nurses. Contemporary Nurse, (50(1), 1-13. Jeff. S. (2015). The Mad Poets Tea Party. Medicated : North Melbourne :Spinifex [Online]. Retrieved from : https://youtu.be/q-MS4Sbv8Ng [Accessed on 7April 2018]. Jeffs, S. (n.d). Poems from the madhouse (2nd ed.).(pp. 77-78), [Online].Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/AG14Kqmry38 [Accessed on 8 April 2018]. Littrell, J.L. (2014). Will the treatment protocols for schizophrenia be changing soon? Social Work in Mental Health, 12(4), 365-385. McKenna, B., Furness, T., Dhital, D., Park, M., and Connally, F. (2014). Recovery- oriented care in a secure mental health setting: "Striving for a good life". Journal of Forensic Nursing, 10(2), 63-69. NSW Mental Health Commission. (2014). Living Well: A Strategic Plan for Mental Health in NSW. Sydney: NSW Mental Health Commission. Parker, I. (2014). Madness and justice. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 34(1), 28-40.

Mattel Toy Recall free essay sample

Although many observers give the company credit for responding to the crisis quickly with an apology from the CEO and pledges to institute more rigorous product safety checks, Mattel still faces a number of problems, including significant costs associated with the recalls and new monitoring systems, potential lawsuits and a hit to its reputation just as the holiday shopping season gets ready to launch1. Introduction Mattel Inc. has recalled more than 20 million toys it manufactured in China, citing problems with lead paint and concerns about loose magnets that children could swallow. Mattel blames the most recent recall on a practice that may be all-too-familiar to engineers with experience manufacturing in China – namely, a vendor’s furtive change in materials or manufacturing processes2. Tom Debrowski, Mattel’s executive vice president for worldwide operations, explains that a subcontractor hired to decorate parts of the Sarge toy ran out of the paint Mattel specified for the car’s roof and windshield. We will write a custom essay sample on Mattel Toy Recall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The subcontractor, a company called Hong Li Da (HLD), then substituted a paint that contained lead. Debrowski says HLD acted without informing Mattel or its primary vendor for the car, Early Light Industrial Co. The product safety problem may seem especially pronounced in the toy industry because it relies so heavily on Chinese production. According to the Toy Industry Assoc. , China makes about 80 percent of all toys sold in the U. S. Not all of Mattel’s recall woes can be blamed solely on Chinese manufacturing. In fact, Mattel called back 18. 2 million toys because they contain small magnets that could become loose3. Mattel is working in cooperation with the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and other regulatory agencies worldwide. Mattel is also working with retailers worldwide to identify and remove affected products from retail shelves. Where the lead paint is concerned, it was negligent of Mattel not to have specified more concretely, and inspected more closely, what its Chinese suppliers were doing and where the magnets are concerned, it was negligent of Mattel not to have had a better design for its products4. Case presentation Mattel’s Global Manufacturing Principles (GMP) apply to all parties that manufacture, assemble, license or distribute any product or package bearing any of the Mattel logos. GMP provides guidance and minimum standards for all manufacturing plants, assembly operations and distribution centers that manufacture or distribute Mattel products. GMP requires internal and periodic independent monitoring of Mattel’s performance and its partners performance to the standards. Mattel is prepared to end partnerships with those who do not comply5. Mattel’s recall involves 83 products and was discovered by an European retailer in early June 2007. Mattel even helped the contract manufacturer blamed for the recall, due to use of lead paint, to set up its own testing laboratory, which should have guarded against the paint problem. But while Mattel follows strict labour laws at its own facilities in China, it has also followed other manufacturers in relying on dozens of other contractors and sub-contractors. With a supply chain that may contain as many as 3000 factories in China, the task of quality control, audits and inspections becomes increasingly difficult6. Cheating on the use of raw materials, exploiting workers, employing children and paying bribes to avoid safety inspections are all a consequence of markets that have seen the prices of some goods at all time low real prices7. Mattel has years of manufacturing experience there before this lead paint incident8. The company runs its own factories in China and has successfully managed dozens of vendors there over the years. Mattel already has an extensive quality assurance program (GMP) in place long before the bad paint job. That program involved mandatory quality tests by Mattel’s vendors as well as testing of in-process and finished goods by Mattel itself. The Toys delivered were clearly not the ones ordered and specified by Mattel and somehow toxic materials had found their way into the production process. To try and increase profits suppliers will often switch raw materials for something similar and cheaper and have got good at passing audits and appearing compliant without actually being compliant. In many cases, it is the supplier’s sub-contractors and the sub-sub-contractors where the switch occurs and the deeper down the supply chain the problem exists, the more difficult it is to spot. The ultimate responsibility for the product quality rests with the company that owns the brand9. Contracts between the corporations and the suppliers clearly stipulate the materials to be used and not to be used. For instance, lead-based paint for toys or azo-dyes for garments are forbidden10. The problem it seems is not with the contract but with the implementation. It is essential for Mattel to enforce stringent quality controls to catch any vendor who tries to trick them again. At the same time it is also essential for Mattel to ensure that this happens long before the products hit the market and get into the hands of consumers, especially consumers who are kids and vulnerable. Recommendations Long-term quality assurance measures: Quality assurance needs to cover all activities from design, development, production, installation, servicing and documentation as well. Product quality and safety have their roots in the design process. Mattel must screen designs for a range of safety issues long before a part goes into production. For example, they could look for strangulation and suffocation, as well as part features that could pinch, cut or poke a child much before these designs hit the production floor. Mattel needs a quality assurance process that will permit only approved raw materials to be used in the production, will check every batch of goods from the sub-contractor (and sub-sub-contractor) before it reaches the supplier, will check every production run of finished toys from its suppliers to ensure compliance before they reach its customers. Mattel also needs to increase random inspections by both internal and external auditors and quality inspectors. Mattel needs to test failure rather than test compliance, which is the practice in the rest of the toy industry11. Testing to failure has its own benefits as it reveals root causes of problems in ways that often remain hidden with compliance testing. Mattel needs to continue to invite independent and public monitoring of its manufacturing facilities12. To address the above long-term quality assurance measures, it is recommended that a cross-functional, cross-organizational and cross-geographical team be created at Mattel. This team, functioning under the leadership of Mr. Jim Walter, will lead Mattel through this crisis and ensure that all issues that have arisen from the series of product recalls are successfully addressed. Forming the team to address issues that have arisen from the series of product recalls: The team will be charged with developing and implementing of worldwide programs to underscore Mattels commitment to conducting business with the utmost integrity, and continue to enhance the companys leadership role in global citizenship. The team will enhance the already existing GMP with the addition of the above recommendations thereby functioning as an internal audit organization that will monitor Mattel and vendor facilities compliance with Mattels Product Integrity standards. The team must have representation from Mattel’s and its acquired company’s design, development, production, installation, service documentation departments, representation from Mattel’s suppliers’, sub-contractors and sub-sub-contractors as well as representation from internal and external auditors. The team will function under the leadership of Mr. Jim Walter, if feasible, or under the leadership of a suitable leader having similar experience and experience with such a product recall situation. The leader’s role must reflect a combination of a directive and participative leader behaviors proposed by House’s Path-Goal theory of leadership13. Team selection predicts team performance: Effective teams base member selection in technical and behavioural competence. A prospective team member’s area of technical expertise, perspective and interest need to be considered in the light of the project team’s scope of work. Effective teams that focus on organisation-wide issues reflect a deliberate diversity of membership across design, development, production, installation, service documentation departments of Mattel and its acquired companies, representation from Mattel’s suppliers’, sub-contractors and sub-sub-contractors as well as representation from internal and external auditors. Thoughtful selection processes correspond to high member satisfaction and commitment. Team organization and processes predict team performance: An effective team will establish and adhere to behavioural standards regarding team member roles, team practices, norms, and ground-rules. A mature group must have a social structure with several dimensions. These dimensions include group member roles, role relationships, the communication network of the group and influence patterns within the group14. Typically, effective teams designate a coordinator (who may or may not be an outsider). Typically, the team leader is an effective project manager and coach. Expectations of all roles, including that of team sponsor, are discussed and documented. An effective team will adjust roles, goals, and tasks to match individual team members’ styles and strengths. Potential strengths and weaknesses of the team: The benefit from cross-functional team interaction is the ability to bring greater knowledge and skill together at one time. Creating a team whose members have heterogeneous skills, backgrounds, and experiences increases the probability that each member can contribute the knowledge and skill required to support sourcing team assignments. Unique contributions by individual members, in turn, increase the likelihood that a team will benefit from dynamic cross-functional interaction. A cross-geographical team will ensure incorporation of the knowledge of the local market conditions in business decisions The main drawback in using a cross-functional team is the time required to solve a problem or complete an assigned task. Team interaction may not be the most efficient approach to decision making. For the cross-functional team process to be successful, a trade-off must occur between the additional time often required for team decision making (efficiency) and the ability to reach higher quality and executable decisions (effectiveness) through team interaction and consensus decision making. The other drawback with cross-functional teams is that information must take a form that all users understand, again making decisions difficult. Clarity of role and customer focus could also be issues with cross-functional and cross-geographical teams15. Team leadership and Conflict management: Conflict is inevitable while managing cross-functional, inter-organizational and cross-geographical teams. Conflicts could begin due to poor communication, power struggle; dissatisfaction with management, weak leadership, lack of openness, etc. Inter-organization conflict16 could also arise between Mattel and its vendors over quality and delivery issues. Strong public statements, airing disagreements through media and withholding bad news are the indicators of conflict. Reaching Consensus through Collaboration: The team leader could use the collaborative conflict orientation17 to reach consensus or agreement to manage team conflicts. The ability to use collaboration requires the recognition of and respect for everyones ideas, opinions, and suggestions. Consensus requires that each participant must agree on the point being discussed before it becomes a part of the decision. Not every point will meet with everyones complete approval. Unanimity is not the goal. The goal is to have individuals accept a point of view based on logic. When individuals can understand and accept the logic of a differing point of view, you can assume you have reached consensus. The following guidelines could be followed for reaching consensus: †¢Avoid arguing over individual ranking or position. Present a position as logically as possible. †¢Avoid win-lose statements. Discard the notion that someone must win. †¢Avoid changing of minds only in order to avoid conflict and to achieve harmony. Avoid majority voting, averaging, bargaining, or coin flipping. These do not lead to consensus. Treat differences of opinion as indicative of incomplete sharing of relevant information, keep asking questions. †¢Keep the attitude that holding different views is both natural and healthy to a group. †¢View initial agreement as suspect. Explore the reasons underlying appar ent agreement and make sure that members have willingly agreed. A collaborative orientation can leave the cleanest aftermath when it successfully identifies and satisfies the desires of all parties to the conflict.