Thursday, September 3, 2020

Free Essays on Music And Sex

The idea of â€Å"going too far† with regards to the maker remembering sexual symbolism for music recordings has become increasingly more evident as the years pass by. Sex and its glamorized depiction have become a significant segment in the creation and creation of music recordings ordinary. The job taken by the administration in the measure of sexual symbolism and foul verses that is allowed to be incorporated is one that isn't paid attention to, or to extraordinary lengths. Today’s regular music video is one that utilizations stunning sexual symbolism and foul verses to get through the messiness and catch the full eye of the watcher since the thoughts of sex and disorderly are so speaking to the intended interest group. As indicated by the Record Industry Association of America, examines have been led by teachers to uncover whether sexual pictures were haphazardly positioned in recordings on MTV, or if the example of their appearance was steady. Results demonstrated that â€Å"sexual pictures alone showed up in more than one out of four videos†. Among these recordings pictures of dating, provocative dress, kissing, interesting developments, interest, physical contact, sexual subjugation and sadomasochism showed up. Since practically all music recordings are coordinated by men, the music recordings today delineate their supposed â€Å"sexual dreamland†. Some normal subjects that will in general show up inside these regular recordings are those that incorporate more seasoned men with more youthful ladies, strippers, students, and chiefly bare and accessible ladies in incredible numbers. Since it is made to show that the man controls the female’s sexuality and makes it into what they need, the ladies and their genuine sentiments on sexuality have no voice in these music recordings. This comparable subject remains constant on TV, in magazines, films, advertisements, and in basically all different kinds of media. The job of the lady in music recordings isn't one that holds a lot of significance. The principle reason they hold is consistently to be taken a gander at. Just those ladies... Free Essays on Music And Sex Free Essays on Music And Sex The idea of â€Å"going too far† with regards to the maker remembering sexual symbolism for music recordings has become increasingly more obvious as the years pass by. Sex and its glamorized depiction have become a significant part in the creation and creation of music recordings ordinary. The job taken by the legislature in the measure of sexual symbolism and profane verses that is allowed to be incorporated is one that isn't paid attention to, or to extraordinary lengths. Today’s regular music video is one that utilizations stunning sexual symbolism and obscene verses to get through the messiness and catch the full eye of the watcher since the ideas of sex and mutinous are so speaking to the intended interest group. As indicated by the Record Industry Association of America, examines have been led by educators to uncover whether sexual pictures were arbitrarily positioned in recordings on MTV, or if the example of their appearance was steady. Results indicated that â€Å"sexual pictures alone showed up in more than one out of four videos†. Among these recordings pictures of dating, provocative attire, kissing, interesting developments, interest, physical contact, sexual servitude and sadomasochism showed up. Since practically all music recordings are coordinated by men, the music recordings today delineate their purported â€Å"sexual dreamland†. Some normal topics that will in general show up inside these run of the mill recordings are those that incorporate more seasoned men with more youthful ladies, strippers, students, and basically naked and accessible ladies in incredible numbers. Since it is made to show that the man controls the female’s sexuality and makes it into what they need, the ladies and their genuine emotions on sexuality have no voice in these music recordings. This comparative topic remains constant on TV, in magazines, motion pictures, plugs, and in essentially all different kinds of media. The job of the lady in music recordings isn't one that holds a lot of significance. The fundamental reason they hold is consistently to be taken a gander at. Just those ladies...

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

William Somerset Maugham’s ‘the Lotus Eater’

Q: Sketch the character of Thomas Wilson. Is the name ‘lotos-eater’ fitting to him? Ans. William Somerset Maugham’s convincing short story ‘The Lotus Eater’ paints his inquisitive gathering with Thomas Wilson, the vital character of the story. A resigned English bank supervisor, Wilson, who made the Italian island Capri his own dwelling place, had a decent arrangement of talk going about him. No adherent of all the chatter that went about him on the island and somewhere else, the creator met him by and by to find his genuine character. At the point when the writer met him just because, Wilson, a moderately aged individual, had just gone through fifteen years on the island. As Wilson himself uncovered to the creator, he began to look all starry eyed at Capri from the outset sight. Capri was an island of magnificent sights and sounds to such an extent that Wilson would appreciate them generously until the most recent day of his life. After his retirement, he lived on an annuity that was to keep going for just a quarter century, and he wished to live these years to his heart’s content. He was a man who might live in the current thinking minimal about what's to come. To Wilson, he had legitimate motivation to live apparently trying to win over his affections, since he had none on earth to stress over. He adored nature, music and books, which alone could take care of the considerations of a desolate man like him. He favored recreation to work, for he accepted that individuals worked uniquely to acquire relaxation. Little miracle, after the expiry of his annuity, Wilson fell on most noticeably terrible days and lost the self discipline to convey his life any further. Without any plans to live for, Wilson once made an endeavor to end it all. Despite the fact that he endure the human endeavor, he was no longer in his correct brain. At that point one game changing morning, he was discovered lying on the mountainside with his eyes shut for ever. The creator reviewed Wilson saying that he had gone to the island on a twilight night. Consequently, he expected that Wilson had inhaled his last while devouring his eyes on an amazing sight in the evening glow. It is vital that the title of the story ‘The Lotus Eater’ is surprisingly suitable to the character of Wilson. The lotus eaters in Homer’s ‘Odyssey’ were the sailors of Ulysses who overlooked their companions and homes in the wake of devouring the ‘lotos’ plant on Lotus-land. Having expended the plant, the sailors broke into a significant melody. The ensemble worded the anguish that accompanied work, as likewise the delight that they had in that joyful existence of relaxation and inaction.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Satellite Radio: A Closer Look

The twenty first century denoted another defining moment for the radio business. In 2001, satellite radio was acquainted with general society by Sirius and XM organizations. The two organizations stay to be the main players in the satellite radio industry. Sirius and XM organizations acquired their lead when they were granted in a sale with the permit to use the frequencies created by Digital Audio Radio Service (DARS). The said radio assistance was dispatched in 1992 to set up radio recurrence fragments for satellite communicate in the radio (Kevin). Among the two communicate satellites at first propelled by XM radio are Rock and Roll. The starting was made in San Diego and Dallas last September 2001. After the fruitful turnout of the starting, XM radio chose to acquainted satellite radio with the whole country in November 2001 (Satellite Radio USA). Through the satellite radio, tuning in to one’s radio while voyaging has gotten progressively helpful. Radio recurrence is a typical issue among radio audience members who are voyaging. Regularly, they have to change stations on the grounds that the recurrence of the radio broadcasts which they at first tune in to has constrained recurrence. The normal recurrence of customary radio is 0 to 40 miles from the source. The radio satellite then again can reach to the extent 22, 000 miles from the source. In this way, an explorer need not regularly change the radio broadcast that he is tuning in to. How Satellite Radios Work Unlike the simple radio which communicates radio recurrence to neighborhood fixed transmitters and from that point to the audience members, satel lite radio uses portable satellites so as to transmit projects to the audience members. The utilization of versatile satellites permits the radio framework to take into account a more extensive crowd since satellites have the ability to transmit signal from everywhere throughout the globe. Satellite radios permits the radio recurrence transmitted to bob off and arrive at the audience members (Walker). Intrigued audience members can benefit of the administration after they have bought the vital programming administration. A gadget is given to the customer to appreciate the administration. The said gadget is customized into a database so as to permit it to get radio transmissions from explicit radio satellites. Section into the database permits the imparting of sign to the devise so as to unscramble the satellite frequencies and give the audience radio gathering (Walker). As opposed to customary radio which can be gotten to for nothing, satellite radio needs membership before one can be appreciate the utilization thereof. Satellite radio organizations don't procure cash from notices however through membership. Much the same as digital TV, programs on satellite radios are not assaulted with extensive promotions. One can appreciate the solace of tuning in to his preferred music or projects with no interference. Advantages from Satellite Radio Since satellites radios permit a progressively liberal method of tuning in to radio projects by broadening the restriction of the inclusion, there are more advantages that can be produced from it. Among the advantages is the wide cluster of radio projects that could be gotten to. Audience members can decide to tune in to a wide range of projects. They have the magnanimity to pick which is progressively adroit to their taste and enthusiasm for the afternoon. There are in excess of 60 music stations and 50 different stations committed for news, sports, climate, traffic and talk (Satellite Radio USA). Satellite radio is suggested for individuals who have affinity for tuning in to the radio for extended periods of time and for the individuals who are in scan for explicit projects, for example, ESPN, FOX or BBC among others. The membership paid for such administrations is less expensive contrasted with satellite TV. Along these lines, satellite radio doesn't just give particular program tuning in yet it additionally gives the pocket a breather. On the off chance that one is simply after news in digital TV or sports, at that point he could simply choose this administration. A similar measure of data could be produced at a less expensive cost. Employments Created Aside from the more extensive inclusion that satellite radio gives to audience members, it likewise gives a road for additional occupations in the communicate business. Since there is a developing business sector for the satellite radios, there is a need to utilize individuals who will keep up the framework and update the gadgets that the audience members use. Individuals from the building division just as the individuals who are educated with specialized issues, can secure great positions in this field. What's more, individuals who man the communicate are additionally given openings for work. Among the occupations openings are: author for news, sports, talk programs and numerous others. Editors, editors, news perusers, commentators and collaborators for such people can have satisfying employments in this industry. They have a road to practice their abilities and interests in their field of interests. With the rising number of endorsers, there is a likelihood that work in the satellite radio industry will keep on flourishing. More projects and upkeep of the current projects will require more individuals to man it. On the off chance that the satellite radio arrives at around the world, at that point there will be more openings for work for the said field. Nonetheless, if there are occupations that are made in this industry there are additionally employments which are lost or nearly being lost. Positions Lost Among the positions that are being compromised by the satellite radio industry are those which are identified with the earthly radio industry particularly the individuals who are utilized in little radio organizations which just have constrained inclusion. Every city has its own radio organization which provides food news and different occasions to the region. Because of the satellite radio advancement, these organizations are being compromised with the chance of shutting. They can barely rival the satellite radio which gives a variety of program line up. Through the said development, individuals are not, at this point left with simply an AM or FM radio. They have the capacity to investigate different types and tune in to the sort of program which will suit their taste. The developing enthusiasm of the individuals for such projects make cause the neighborhood radio organizations, particularly those which are just working from a more minor perspective, to fall and be deleted in the radio business. Plate Jockeys or DJs, radio analysts and specialized help of such organizations may kiss their employments farewell if the sponsors would see that there are just a couple of individuals belittling these projects. Nearby radio ventures work dependent on the quantity of individuals who tune in to their projects. They change in accordance with the flavors of the listening open so as to persuade organizations to publicize their product in their projects. Publicists will possibly squander their assets if there are no noteworthy number of individuals who are tuning in to their projects. Beside workers of the neighborhood radio organizations, individuals who practices on ad for radio may likewise lose their positions. They should move their enthusiasm for TV notice or print commercials. Impact on neighborhood earthly telecasters As demonstrated before, satellite radio undermines the presence of nearby radio organizations. The presence of which may not be noteworthy for ardent audience members of satellite radios be that as it may, for the individuals who are keen on tuning in to nearby news, traffic and talk programs, the lose of neighborhood radios has an incredible weight. The benefit of neighborhood radios is their regionalization or concentrate just to a particular region. News, traffic updates and issues relating to the territory are generally disclosed by such radio organizations. Their restricted purview permits them to have better concentration with the issues just as with the projects that they make. In all likelihood, they will change their projects dependent on the enthusiasm of the vast majority in the area. They will attempt to satisfy their market however much as could be expected and give them the fulfillment that they long for a radio broadcast. They likewise have a preferred position as far as promotion since they contact their the individuals locally and provincially. Neighborhood organizations can promote their items with such radio broadcasts, not at all like in satellite radios which obliges a wide territory. Another bit of leeway thereof is the way that it is free. There are no uncommon gadgets or membership charges that should be paid. One just needs his radio so as to approach the projects (Colliano1). In spite of these focal points, earthbound radios are still very nearly losing their space in the radio business. Such marvel can't exclusively be ascribed to the presentation of satellite radios yet additionally in light of the fact that their have lost their edge which is to give the most recent melody in the music business. Through the presentation of MP3s, web downloads and other music contraptions, the edge of radio kept on blurring. The most recent melodies can be profited of effectively through different methods than by tuning in to the radio. This diminishes the expectation from the customers to tune in to the most recent tunes. What's more, radio ventures have likewise manhandled their positive attitude by imbuing such a large number of ads between their projects (Colliano2). In spite of the fact that notices are intended to advise while giving diversion, a lot of it in the middle of projects may bother the audience members. It suspends their enthusiasm to tune in to the program and from that point prompts the lose important to listen further. Impact on different enterprises Through the improvement of satellite radios, different ventures are additionally influenced, some emphatically and others contrarily. Among those enterprises which can profit by the presentation of satellite radios are link projects and stations. Beside TV they can have another road to simulcast their projects. Specialized and fabricating enterprises can likewise profit by the production thereof particularly if the number endorsers have expanded to more prominent numbers. More supporters would mean more gadgets which will guarantee the working of the framework. The business which are dreaded to endure, beside nearby radios is the radio promoting part. They will have no road to advertise th

How the Global Warming Affect the U.S. Economy Essay

How the Global Warming Affect the U.S. Economy - Essay Example of â€Å"Global Warming† on the economy of the United States has gravitate toward to noticeably differing finale concerning the financial impacts of an unnatural weather change. The scope of climatic changes including taking off ocean levels, normal storms and shocking occasions of over the top climate move have colossally influenced the foundation and the characteristic environment of US driving the economy towards descending furthermore with pushing the administration and country to observe the blasting range of tremendous costs accumulated because of the rehashed air disturbance. Novel looks into uncover that if the continuation of the present â€Å"climatic changes† happens than the US needs to shoulder an extra costs which will thus can take off up to as sky-scratching as 3.5 % of the GDP. According to the specialists, the four an unnatural weather change impacts for example tropical storm, land misfortunes, vitality expenses, and water costs are assessed to cost around 1.8 % of U.S. Gross domestic product or continuously 2100 it can increment pretty much $2.1 trillion yearly in addition, a similar research uncovers that quick usage of the dynamic â€Å"climate security policies† may conceivably confine the temperature enhancement up to a degree of â€Å"2 °F† and annihilate over half of the harm costs. The â€Å"costs† of an Earth-wide temperature boost are recognized to massly affect the US economy as modification in ranch yield, municipal wellbeing consumptions and framework misfortunes are a portion of the fiscal expending impacts of â€Å"Global Warming† which accompanies all around characterized punishments. The assessed harm expenses of the biggest debacle â€Å"Hurricane Katrina† in the U.S. history is esteemed at $81.2 billions likewise with an authoritatively guaranteed loss of life of 1,836 and detailed missing of in excess of 1000 individuals which is completely twofold estimation of the past tempests saw by this extraordinary nation. The catastrophe had influenced the harvests prompting value ascent of food things and affected electric flexibly leaving almost 3 million individuals languish over the satisfactory

Friday, August 21, 2020

Can Computer Think? :: essays research papers

Would computers be able to Think? The Case For and Against Artificial Intelligence Artificial knowledge has been the subject of numerous terrible "80's" motion pictures and innumerable sci-fi books. However, what happens when we truly consider the topic of PCs that think. Is it workable for PCs to have complex musings, and even feelings, similar to homo sapien? This paper will try to respond to that question and furthermore see what endeavors are being made to make computerized reasoning (in the future called AI) a reality. Before we can examine whether PCs can think, it is important to set up what precisely believing is. Analyzing the three fundamental hypotheses is similar to inspecting three religions. None offers enough help in order to viably dispense with the chance of the others being valid. The three fundamental speculations are: 1. Thought doesn't exist; that's all anyone needs to know. 2. Thought exists, yet is contained completely in the mind. At the end of the day, the real material of the cerebrum is fit for what we recognize as thought. 3. Thought is the aftereffect of an enchanted marvels including the spirit and an entire slew of other unprovable thoughts. Since neither peruser nor author is a researcher, in every practical sense, we will say just that contemplation is the thing that we (as homo sapien) experience. So what are we to think about knowledge? The most convincing contention is that knowledge is the capacity to adjust to a situation. Personal computers can, say, go to a particular WWW address. In any case, if the location were transformed, it wouldn't realize how to approach finding the upgraded one (or even that it should). So insight is the capacity to play out an undertaking thinking about the conditions of finishing the errand. So since we have the entirety of that out of that way, would computers be able to think? The issue is challenged as fervently among researchers as the upsides of Superman over Batman is am ong pre-pubescent young men. From one perspective are the researchers who state, as logician John Searle does, that â€Å"Programs are all language structure and no semantics.† (Discover, 106) Put another way, a PC can really accomplish thought since it â€Å"merely adheres to decides that reveal to it how to move images while never understanding the significance of those symbols.† (Discover, 106) On the opposite side of the discussion are the promoters of disorder, clarified by Robert Wright in Time hence: â€Å"[O]ur mind subliminally creates contending hypotheses about the world, and just the ‘winning' hypothesis turns out to be a piece of cognizance.

Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Emotional Awareness Exercises for PTSD

Emotional Awareness Exercises for PTSD PTSD Coping Print Emotional Awareness Exercises for PTSD By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Updated on July 29, 2019 Tracking your emotions and coping solutions works best if you write about your feelings when you experience them. Pixabay/luxstorm More in PTSD Coping Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions PTSD and the Military If you have PTSD, emotional awareness exercises can make an important difference in your life. Why? Because working to increase your emotional awareness can help you manage your PTSD more effectively. Coping Skills to Increase Emotional Awareness You can use a number of coping skills to monitor your emotions and increase your emotional awareness, including: Expressive writingSeeking out social supportSelf-soothingDeep breathing Youre probably using one or more of these. But not every coping skill is effective in every situation. So how do you know if the skills youre using are actually working in situations where you need to get strong emotions under control? An effective way to find out if a coping skill is working for you is to monitor your emotions and track how you coped with them in situations where they were strong enough to threaten your self-control. One of the emotional awareness exercises you can use appears below. Create an Emotion-Monitoring Worksheet Heres how: Find a sheet of paper or notebook if youll be writing in your responses, or start a new document on your computer.Whatever you use, make sure its something you can keep handy at all times. Why? Because the sooner you record the details of an emotional experience after it occurs, the more accurate your results will be.Draw columns 1 to 5 on the document.In drawing your columns, make sure they allow enough space to write about what happened and how you responded to it.At the top of column 1, write, Describe a situation where I felt a strong emotion, such as anger or fear.List as many details of the situation as possible.At the top of column 2, write My emotional awareness at the moment: What strong emotion did I feel in this situation?Describe the strong emotion you felt. If youre not sure what it was, try to describe what it felt like in your bodyâ€"for example, My heart was beating very fast. (You may want to practice identifying your emotions before starting this step.)At the top of column 3, write Rate the strength of my emotion from 0 to 100.Rate the strength of your emotion from 0 for not strong at all to 100 for extremely strong.At the top of column 4, write What was the main coping skill I used to manage the emotion?Describe the coping skill you usedâ€"for example, expressive writing, seeking out social support, self-soothing, or deep breathing.At the top of column 5, write My emotional awareness after using my coping skill: Rate the strength of my emotion from 0 to 100. Again, rate the strength of your emotion from 0 for not strong at all to 100 for extremely strong. Now, compare the strength of your emotion in column 5 to its strength in column 7. Did its strength change? If so, was it less strong, the same, or stronger? These results will show you how well your coping skill worked in this particular situation. You can use this worksheet over and over to monitor your emotions and test how well your coping skills work when strong emotions arise. Tips for Doing This Exercise Its important to be as descriptive as possible. The more information you record, the more clues youll have to figure out which coping skill works best for you in which emotionally stressful situation.Dont be concerned if you notice that the strength of your emotion doesnt change right away. Give yourself time to see results. It can help to repeat the same exercise every time you face a similar emotional situation. After a number of tries, you should start to feel more confident about your coping skills.What if you find that a certain coping skill doesnt work for a certain emotion in a certain situation? Dont be discouraged: Thats a learning experience, too. Try another coping skill the next time a similar emotional situation threatens to get out of control (be sure to record it on your worksheet). Over time, youll come to know how to manage strong emotions in many different situations.

Saturday, June 20, 2020

How do I write college term papers

How do I write college term papers? There are several strategies you can use to write college term papers, but the best approach for novice writers is to look around and see how others have approached writing about a given topic. If you don’t know much about a topic, a good place to start is Wikipedia. Of course, you shouldn’t use Wikipedia as a source for a paper since most educators eschew this resource, but the articles provide a useful overview of most topics. There are countless other resources available to college students to help them write term papers, including Questia’s free writing center that can help you pick a topic, develop a thesis statement and write an outline. Regardless of the resources you consult, you should keep a simple rule in mind when writing college term papers. First, tell your audience what you are going to tell them in the introduction (this focuses on your thesis statement). Second, tell your audience what you’re telling them in the body of the paper. Finally, tell them what you told them in the conclusion (don’t introduce any new information in the conclusion, just a summary of your findings and important points identified in the research). In other words:   â€Å"Tell ‘em what you’re going to tell ‘em, tell ‘em, and then tell ‘em what you told ‘em.† It’s also important to remember that if you experience problems along the way, reputable custom essay companies can provide you with a model paper that you can use as a guide.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Overworked Employees Signs And Possible Consequences Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The job performance of the workers is extremely important for the success of a business. Since the start of the global recession last year there have been a lot of layoffs of employees. Many employers are committing the mistake of assuming a compressed staff can perform the same work output. The overworking of employees is a symptom that is spreading across America. According to Butler (2005), 54% of American workers feel that they are overworked. Companies that overworked their employees are damaging the corporate culture of the company. These employees begin to resent their workplace. Such an employee does not have the proper motivation to contribute more than the minimum. Overworked employees lose their creativity and their ability to concentrate. If employees are pushed to produce beyond their limits the company is going to receive a declining work quality from them (Breaking out of Internal Prisons , 2005). Also, these employees are not able to benefit from professional develo pment opportunities because their excessive workload does not provide the person the time needed to get involved in activities to improve their skills and abilities. We will write a custom essay sample on Overworked Employees: Signs And Possible Consequences or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page According to Butler (2005), 54% of American workers feel that they are overworked. Companies that overworked their employees are damaging the corporate culture of the company. These employees begin to resent their workplace. Such an employee does not have the proper motivation to contribute more than the minimum. Overworked employees lose their creativity and their ability to concentrate. If employees are pushed to produce beyond their limits the company is going to receive a declining work quality from them (Breaking out of Internal Prisons , 2005). Also, these employees are not able to benefit from professional development opportunities because their excessive workload does not provide the person the time needed to get involved in activities to improve their skills and abilities. Companies that overwork their employees are forgetting the importance of developing human capital. In order to increase the performance of the employees, companies have to improv e the capabilities of their staff. 3.0 Flexible schedules and alternative work arrangements The first step towards finding viable solutions in a company faced with employee overworking issues is to accept the existence of the problem. Companies must look for ways to remedy the situation in order to satisfy the needs of the employees. It takes time and money to properly train employees, thus businesses do not want to lose their employees. When a staff is overworked the chances of the employees leaving for a better job situation increase. An alternative solution to deal with overworking employees is a flexible schedule and the utilization of alternative work arrangements.

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay - 1467 Words

There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water. Most of the Earth’s water is unsuitable for human consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater. Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is not economically feasible to extract this waster†¦show more content†¦Instead of increasing the supply of water to meet demand, a more viable method of addressing the water crisis is to manage consumption. The world population continues to grow, and trying to increase the supply of water is risky at best and usually costs exorbitant amounts of money, making this option available only to wealthy or economically developed countries. Therefore, controlling the use of water in municipalities or having a national policy of water conservation would allow the world’s supply of freshwater to better sustain itself through rainfall and other methods. Conserving water also saves energy, and energy is needed to treat, transport, and heat freshwater. For water-saving programs to succeed, however, several things must be in place. The water saving program implemented by the city of Zaragoza in Spain highlights some basic actions required for such a program to succeed. Firstly, â€Å"rather than being a collection of fragmented, individual initiatives, the setting up of the Zaragoza Water Commission allowed the effective coordination of consultation, implementation and evaluation of different activities, with the aim of achieving a common goal.† (Water demand management, 2010) Secondly, the goal of reducing water use by all types of consumers requires the cooperation of a wide range of stakeholders. Working closely with stakeholder representatives allows the identification of realistic and acceptable waterShow MoreRelatedSolution to the Water Crisis in Sudan1070 Words   |  4 Pagesoptions 3 3.1 Cost of Operation 4 3.2 Environment Impact 5 3.3 Feasibility of Options 5 4.0 Conclusion and Recommendations 6 â€Æ' 1.0 Introduction Water is one very essential resource for human existence. It accounts for about two thirds of the earth surface with a volume of about 1.4 billion cubic centimeter. 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Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Cyber Security The New Wave Of Social Media - 1604 Words

Cyber Security If you were to look around a room of young adults or teens today, you would likely notice an eerie silence. A silence accompanied with most of these individuals staring down at their cellphones, the sound of conversation is exchanged for the sound of clicking keys. It’s no secret; this generation relies on their phones and the internet much like food and water. It’s a necessity. With the new wave of social media, which is being used by an alarming 78% of U.S. citizens, the internet is now a tool used by anyone and everyone (Statistics and Market Data on Cyber Crime). We are in the midst of an Internet evolution, with the internet expanding its boundaries and roles in our everyday lives. You can do anything from†¦show more content†¦With such a prevalent and major problem, this cannot be taken lightly. As the internet has evolved over the past several years, so has cybercrime. The development of the internet over the last 20 years has made cybercrime mor e of a threat than ever (Glenny). New, faster ways to commit these crimes and techniques to obtain confidentiality by these masterminds are forming, and it’s making the internet a very dangerous place. As these criminal geniuses get smarter, users become more vulnerable and threats become more common. Since the internet began to really gain popularity and become more and more relevant in our lives, â€Å"Web vulnerabilities increased from 4,644 in 2007 to 6,549 in 2014† (Statistics and Market Data on Cyber Crime). The most up to date forms of web security cannot even keep up with the fraudulent ways of these criminals. Even though there are crimes that could be committed without the use of the internet, the internet provides these intelligent criminals with the information and tools to commit them with greater ease (Shinder). These criminals can acquire the information in a matter of mere seconds, leaving the internet user helpless and often unaware the attack even took place. Some cybercriminals are so talented, they commit these crimes out of â€Å"the sheer enjoyment in manipulating or outsmarting others† (Shinder). Governments all across the world may even seek out some of the world’s top cybercriminals to help them prevent from

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Case Study A Plastic Pipe Manufacturer, Was Not An...

Being able to increase productivity and revenues has always been the greatest challenge of any manager, and the manager of RL Wolfe, a plastic pipe manufacturer, was not an exception. Because of the low-efficiency percentage RL Wolfe had in comparison to their its competitors, John Amasi, director of Production and Engineering , had no other choice then came up with a new way of improving RL Wolfe production methods. 1) Compare and contrast the new plant to the old in terms of work design. Identify and rank order the most challenging problems and describe possible solutions. John Amasi attempteds to implement self-directed teams in order to increase their productivity. Being able to make their own decisions would reduced the time of production time significantly. But such improvement did not come easy, many impasses showed in his way because of the differences between the way things were made and the way Amasi wanted to be. The decision making was one the first differences to face, in order to fulfil this task, employees were empowered by the managers in order to be able to make daily decisions, whichthat were usually made by the headquarters, that being done, a good alternative for improving this process would make a retroactive way of teaching, employees with seniority should eventually start teaching new recruiters and repeat the cycle. The second problem they face was the develop of job assignments, for this matter, training was also the obvious and more accurateShow MoreRelatedInnovative Building Materials3856 Words   |  16 PagesPolyurethane Cement-bonded wood fibre Cement-bonded polystyrene beads The majority of forms are made of foam insulation, such as expanded polystyrene (EPS), and are either separate panels connected with plastic connectors or ties; or pre-formed interlocking blocks connected with plastic or steel connectors or ties. Most forms have vertically oriented furring strips built into the forms on 6†, 8†, or 12† centres which are used to secure interior and exterior finishes. Different ICF systems alsoRead MorePlastic Waste Management3881 Words   |  16 PagesPlastic Waste Management 1. Plastics Waste: Environmental Issues and Challenges The quantum of solid waste is ever increasing due to increase in population, developmental activities, changes in life style, and socio-economic conditions, Plastics waste is a significant portion of the total municipal solid waste (MSW). It is estimated that approximately 10 thousand tons per day (TPD) of plastics waste is generated i.e. 9% of 1.20 lacs TPD of MSW in the country. The plastics waste constitutes two majorRead MoreBuilding a Microbrewery6939 Words   |  28 Pagesimported beer market and are able to command a premium price for their products. †¢ Pub breweries are illegal in some states (and you know the status in your state). †¢ Licensing and distribution laws are different from state to state and in some cases not clearly defined or are in a state of flux (You know where you stand in your state). †¢ It is going to take a lot more money than you originally thought to get into the brewing business in the right way. †¢ Mankind has been brewing beerRead MoreMattel Case Study8764 Words   |  36 PagesMattel Case Study - Presentation Transcript 1. no. 1-0013 Mattel, Inc: Vendor Operations in Asia Only 3% of the world’s children are here in the U.S. Our biggest opportunities are in growth outside the U.S. – Jill Barad President CEO Mattel, Inc. The sun was just breaking over Kowloon Harbor. From his corner office, Ron Montalto gazed across the water and watched the early morning light reflect off Hong Kong’s famous downtown skyline. Only 24 hours ago Ron had been riding around the CarolinaRead MoreProject On Chassis Assembly And Its Stages8454 Words   |  34 PagesEngineering and Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh under my supervision. MR. SUMIT SHARMA DEPARTMENT OF MAE ASET, Noida Preface In this project of chassis assembly we are going to study about different things. We will learn what is a chassis, how does it get assembled, what are the stages of chassis assembly and which parts or components get bolted to it. We will also learn about the types of chassis, material used for making it andRead MoreCivil Engineering10763 Words   |  44 Pagesproduce other materials which may be used in construction is called construction material. construction material are: Cement,sand ,water.   Concrete,   Lime,   Stones, Paints and Varnishes,    Wood and Timber, Engineering Metals, Bituminous materials and Plastics,   Rubber and Glass, Miscelleneous materials, http://www.aboutcivil.org/engineering-materials.html Cement Bricklayer Joseph Asp din of Leeds, England first made  portland  cement  early in the 19th century by burning powdered limestone andRead MoreBraun Ag: the Kf 40 Coffee Machine13786 Words   |  56 Pages9-990-001 DESIGN MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE CASE STUDY Braun AG: The KF 40 Coffee Machine This case study came from the Case Study Research and Development Program at the Design Management Institute’s Center for Research. The Center conducts research and develops educational materials on the role of design and design management in business success. Case studies, the Design Management Journal, reprints from the Journal, and other educational materials are available from the Design Management InstituteRead MoreBraun Ag: the Kf 40 Coffee Machine13776 Words   |  56 Pages9-990-001 DESIGN MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE CASE STUDY Braun AG: The KF 40 Coffee Machine This case study came from the Case Study Research and Development Program at the Design Management Institute’s Center for Research. The Center conducts research and develops educational materials on the role of design and design management in business success. Case studies, the Design Management Journal, reprints from the Journal, and other educational materials are available from the Design ManagementRead MoreKnowledge Transfer From MNC Parent To China Subsidiary9814 Words   |  40 PagesSchool of Business, National University of Singapore, 1 Business Link, Singapore 117592, Singapore b Fisher College of Business, The Ohio State University, Newark, OH, USA c International Enterprise Singapore, Singapore Abstract Based on an empirical study of 62 firms, this paper develops a two-stage model describing knowledge transfer from MNCs to their China subsidiaries. In the first stage, the model proposes factors affecting the extent of knowledge contributed by an MNC to its China subsidiary.Read MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 Pagesnatural gas market, current economics clearly favors oil production over natural gas production. However, conventional oil reserves are dwindling, with companies struggling to find new oil; this is recently illustrated by the unfavorable spotlight that was thrown on ExxonMobil regarding its dubious reserve replacement ratio. This raises more questions needing to be address: How will ExxonMobil be able to successfully execute on its mission to produce more oil?; What type of new technological innovations

Women in Advertising Free Essays

Women in Advertising Irwin Allen Ginsberg; an American poet once said, â€Å"Whoever controls the media, the images, controls the culture. † The media constantly expresses images of the ideal female body. All women have their own individual set of attributes and characteristics, however, the media continuously tries to spread what they feel is the universal standard of what a woman should look like. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Advertising or any similar topic only for you Order Now One might argue, that the images put out by the media strongly affect our generation and the way in which we perceive ourselves. Ginsberg’s statement reminded me of a television advertisement produced by Carl’s Jr. This advertisement featured swimsuit model Kate Upton eating a burger in the backseat of an old school looking car. The advertisement was exceedingly sexually suggestive and showed a substantial amount of unsuitable sex appeal. Carl’s Jr. has acquired quite the reputation of producing these overtly sexual advertisements. Advertisements such as this are damaging today’s generation’s mental and physical state of being. In America, we are surrounded by a society that is primarily consumed by sex. With that being said, there are thousands of companies that produce risky advertisements to compete for the attention of viewers such as Carl’s Jr. With regards to the Kate Upton advertisement, the first thing that caught my eye upon viewing this ad is Upton wearing lace under garments scantily covered by a short polka dot dress. The revealing dress shows off her legs and hangs loosely off her shoulder ultimately exposing her bra and cleavage. The range of positions she lies in throughout the ad goes from innocent to offensive. Upton begins removing the South West Patty Melt from its wrapping and starts to slowly consume the burger in her car. After taking the first taste, Upton starts her high-speed strip tease. For the remaining thirty seconds, the camera moves up and down the parts of her body that are revealed by her dress. She unexpectedly begins sweating all over her body, which makes a direct reference to sex. Upton’s elusive hip movements add to the theme of sex, and serve to sidetrack the viewer from the actual burger itself. Upton’s face looks incredibly pleased as if she is fulfilled with the burger she is advertising but upon close examination, you see that the burger has not been bitten into. Furthermore, this indicates that the intent of this Carl’s Jr. advertisement is to sell sex in addition to the burger itself. The content in this advertisement implies that women cannot only be healthy but also sexually fantasized individuals by purchasing the southwest patty melt. In actuality, the opposite of that implication is often true. The obvious issue in this advertisement is that women rarely consume burgers the size of the one Upton is advertising. More importantly, eating a burger of that size is filled with calories and will not make those women who do resemble Upton physically. Women are incredibly sensitive to their body image and easily perceive the body images media creates. Therefore, this advertisement may be perplexing to female viewers. In the journal Adolescent Evaluation of Gender Role and Sexual Imagery in Television Advertisements authors Donna Rouner and Michael Slater provide readers with insight on a study they conducted; the results portion states, â€Å"Exposure to advertising with idealized images of physical attractiveness will at least temporarily lower female viewers’ self perceptions of physical worth and self being. †(438) With that being said, adolescent females and adult women viewing this advertisement compare themselves to this excessively sexy yet highly idealized model and begin to feel dissatisfied with their own physical appearance. Furthermore, the fact that the feeling of temporary self-loath takes place when viewing advertisements such as the one produced by Carl’s Jr. is chilling. Many adolescent females sit in front of their television screens and are bombarded with hundreds of advertisements each day. When advertisements like this appear, the message getting out to them is, in order for you to be desirable or considered beautiful you must reveal certain parts of your body and act in an incredibly sexual manner. This corrupts the minds of young women. Thus, one might say that the targeted audience for this advertisement is men or male adolescents. According to Carol M. Sheperd, a professor at National University, â€Å"Sexiness of an advertisement causes viewers to remember the ad, and thus the product. †(2) With that being said, though Upton’s advertisement stirred up quite the controversy last year, it was successful in getting people to talk about the ad due its extreme sexual content. More importantly, it got people to go out and buy the Southwest Patty Melt. Nonetheless, Carl’s Jr. uses the pathos rhetorical appeal in this advertisement to evoke certain feelings out of viewers. Upton’s sexually suggestive actions induce emotional responses from her predominately male audience, such as feelings of arousal and even desire. The use of pathos in this ad can go either way when it comes to its effectiveness. When viewing this advertisement a consumer could be paying attention to the high levels of sex appeal and disregard all other elements of the ad, like the actual burger Upton is advertising. Conversely, the appeal of sex can heighten the chance of an advertisement succeeding because it attracts the customer’s attention. In the journal Ethics in Advertising: Sex Sells, but should it? Author Jessica Dawn Blair states: â€Å"The use of sexual appeals in the study seemed to detract from the processing and retention of message arguments. However, it did appear that the recipients would focus their attention more on the execution of ads using the type of appeal. † (112) It is our human nature to be curious about sex. Sex in addition to attractive women in advertisements often sells more than advertisements that do not use this appeal. What does that have to say about our society? The objectification of women in sexual advertisements does nothing but teach the youth of this generation that it is okay to overly sexy and in fact, it is encouraged. That is where the problem lies. These companies want to desperately appeal to their viewers and majority of them do not care if they are sending out the wrong message as long as the product gets sold. Overall, our country has based a vast majority of advertisements on sex appeal to sell their products to the targeted audience of predominately males. For the most part, women have been subjected to the role of playing â€Å"pieces of meat† to men. The objectification of women in advertising has extreme physiological consequences. It has the potential to make women think of themselves in the way in which they are portrayed and it causes them to engage in self-loath or depression. Advertisements such as Kate Upton’s put out a negative viewpoint on women. It is crucial that we reshape our own perception of how we view ourselves. Change starts from within and we have to step up as women, take the lead and reach as high as feasibly possible. Works Cited Blair, Jessica Dawn. â€Å"Ethics in Advertising: Sex Sells, but Should it? † Journal of Legal Ethical and Regulatory Issues 9. 1 (2006): 109-18. ABI/INFORM Complete. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. Carl’s Jr. Advertisement. New York Daily New. N. p. , 1 Mar. 2012. Web. 3 Mar. 2013 Rouner, Donna, Michael D. Slater, and Melanie Domenech-Rodriguez. â€Å"Adolescent Evaluation Of Gender Role And Sexual Imagery In Television Advertisements. † Journal Of Broadcasting ; Electronic Media 47. 3 (2003): 435-454. Academic Search Premier. Web. 3 Mar. 2013. How to cite Women in Advertising, Papers

Mental Health Illness for Concepts of Lived -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMental Health Illness for Concepts of Lived Experience. Answer: Introduction The provision of psychological care and an idea of recovery from the mental illness have endured significant tests on an international level in latest decades due to the impact of active user drive. A critiquing and questioning of the recovery meaning underpins the call for change (Casher, 2013, pp. 182). Old-fashioned analysis of recovery is being confronted as user opinions have been conveyed to the forefront (Beckett et al., 2013, pp.595). The paper concentrates in discovering concept of the mental health illness and lived experience. Additionally, it looks at the main ideas in respect to the national framework for recovery-oriented mental health service. Finally, examples from the lived experiences of sandy Jeff will be drawn throughout the paper The concepts of lived experience The out-of-date tactic to emotional wellbeing care indicates that recovery from the psychological ailment is only conceivable through elimination or lessening clinical systems. The users versions of lived experience of mental syndrome beg to diverge (Byrne et al., 2015, pp. 935). A recovery method is one that is established on user lived experience and not simply gauged within the technical model. Therefore, it provides considerable concerns about the customary biomedical plans and has produced a linguistic of psychological recovery centred on the identity, optimism and meaning-making (Bracken, 2014, pp. 241). A biomedical strategy establishes professional and knowledge with health providers while the users are seen as inactive recipient of cure. However, the recovery tactic defies this idea affirming that users are specialists by experience and should be recognized as equal associates in the treatment or controlling of mental well-being state (Cleary et al., 2013, pp.205). Parker (2 014) argues that it is essential to hear consumers accounts of skills so as to efficiently control a psychological health difficult and to guarantee social justice (pp.28). The term experience currently occupies a vital place in official papers prescribing great exercise of mental health attention. In Australia health ministers advisory council document, national mental health recovery framework: guide for the practitioners and providers (2013b), lived experienced is explained as the heart of the heath structure declaring that focus on the lived experience proposes a novel and transformative theoretical context for the service and practice delivery (pp.7). The inclusion of the user lived knowledge and its duty as the heart of policy and practice structures build a change in the epistemological base, intrinsic in the outdated delivery of mental health facilities with considerable consequences for the service scheme and medical operations (Bell, 2014, pp.165). The connection between lived experience and social justice as noted by the Parker (2014) is further explained by the Flicker (2013) arguing that procedure of devaluing of marginalised sets idea by more influential assembly result in an incomplete information base or epistemic loss. Encompassed in the earlier definitions of the lived experience from the national mental health recovery framework is the acknowledgment of the model being used to those other than person essentially encountering the psychological disorder or illness (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b). The ideas recognise the knowledge people have on another regarding the mental issues. Debates arise about the notion of survived experience as some scholars have seen the enclosure of the experience of other users, particularly that of a health professional, as assuming the recovery concepts away from its central customer attention (Byrne et al., 2015, pp. pp. 936). The concept of the recovery of mental illness From the viewpoint of a person with the psychological disorder, recovery denotes acquiring and upholding confidence, comprehending of one's capabilities and incapacities, commitment in a lively life, social identity, individual autonomy, positive sense of self, and meaning and purpose in life. It is crucial to recall that recovery is not identical with treatment. Improvement defines internal settings experienced by an individual who explains themselves as being in the recovery: healing, empowerment, hope and linkage (Jacob et al., 2015, pp. 5). An external circumstance that facilitates recovery includes the positive culture of curing, enactment of human right and recovery-oriented facilities. The concepts of healing focused on mental health care to ensure that services are being provided by a method that aids the psychological health retrieval of the users (Hyde, 2013, pp.44). First, the distinctiveness of an individual: recovery concerned with mental health practices recognise that improvement is not considered about treatment but having opportunism for the selection and living a significant life, sustaining and specific experience and being a valued affiliate of the society. Real choices are another practice of recovery-oriented mental health. Attitudes and privileges include listening and enlightening from acting upon communication from the individuals and their careers. It stimulates and defends individuals legitimate, nationality and civil rights. Self-respect and esteem in mental health training consist of being courteous, honest and cautious in all relations. Finally, it contests stigma and discrimination whenever it happens within own amenities and community at large. Conglomerate and communication is also part of the recovery health operations as it allows each person to be proficient in their existence (Hyde et al., 2014, pp.8). Repossession comprises operating in collaboration with a person to offer aid in such a way that it makes logic to them. Additionally, it prices the necessities of distributing the pertinent data and the need to communicate appropriately to assist adequate supervision. Finally, the evaluation recovery is crucial in the mental health practice. It enables and ensures continued evaluation of improvement based method at numerous phases. Person and their caregivers can track their progress. The psychological health structure reports on the primary results; that indicates recovery consisting of education, social and family relationships, employment, and housing (Bland et al., 2015, pp. 43). Main ideas from national framework Conferring to the national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services, the inpatient situation grasps a vital position in the range of the psychological health provision (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b). However, there is an active call for the change from hospital care to ambulatory services that is expressed in Australia state government papers (NSW Mental health commission 2014; the government of Western Australia health commission n.d). It is not unusual that inquiry on the mental recovery inclines to concentrate on communal experiences to enlighten the progress of more modern structures of care. Australia study by (McKenna at al., 2014) offers a narrative of service provision in a safer inpatient psychological health facility that struggles to be recovery-oriented. In the study, the consumers, care and staff are joined to offer a descriptive case study of recovery-concentrated care. The documents frameworks try to define what entails the lived-e xperience concept. In the record, lived encounters is described as the experience individuals have like a distinct or on others mental health illness, emotional anguish, living with or recovering from, the consequences and impacts of the person or others (pp.79) The documents are planned to stipulate a state comprehension and method to recovery-oriented psychological health practice and service delivery (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp.8). The drive is to support the doctors to bring into line their training with recovery ideologies, appraisal the present ability mix of the mental health staff ((Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp. 9). In the document the issue of the lived experience takes the center stage, described as the heart of the recovery-oriented philosophy (Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council, 2013b, pp.2). Additionally, the national government have guided and informed various federal documents that remain to be generated; revised and modernised such has (NSW mental health commission 2014). Case study Sandy Jeff is an example of lived experienced of mental illness. Sandy is woman who has lived with schizophrenia for over thirty five years (George, n.d). During the period of mental illness, she explains about experiencing lost hope, no purpose in life and meaningfulness existence (George, n.d). She narrates how people will not employ one because one is mentally ill, people will look down upon another and they will subject one to the stigmatization. The woman proposes that community should support people with mental illness so as to reduce the stigmatization (George, n.d). Additionally, she argues that mentally ill people should not only get dose but a meaningful one. She adds that community should start giving the people the right support and opportunity. On her work flying with paper wing: reflections on living with madness, she narrates how the society views the mental ill person and mental health facilities. According to the author, the word sanity has one word but the word for madness as 17, 000 meaning (Jeff, n.d). For example, she says being insane, I suffer from mental illness, brain damage, unsound mind, hallucinations, lunacy, mental derangement, mental instability, mental imbalance, imbecility, nervous breakdown.., (Jeff, n.d). She continues on the community perceptions of the mental care amenities. She claims the world I live in refers to metal health amenities as: madhouse, mental houses, mental hospice, asylum.., (Jeff, n.d). Sandy narrates she has tried to end her life, but she keeps going for the sake of the friends, public work and to feel connected with world. The capacity of Jeff to write with humour and honor about the realities of living with schizophrenia touches the lives of many (Littrell, 2014, pp. 365). In the Poetry recital from sandy Jeff medicated, she recounts how complicated was the process of hospitalisation accompanied by several medications and loneliness (Jeff, 2015). Conclusion Apparently, personal and clinical recovery has the similar objective. But, recovery is challenging to explain as it is different for each user. It is necessary for the healthcare providers to comprehend the difference and try to join the whole objective for the benefits of patients. There is a probability that those lived experience of mental illness have faced social isolation, loss of self-identity and stigmatisation as Sandy narrates. For the professional to avert the menace, all the healthcare expertise should be cautious to the desires of the consumer with survived experience and work collaboratively with their careers towards full recovery. Existing in a better life is a meaningful objective for all the individuals, whatsoever the skills and circumstances. References Australian Health Ministers' Advisory Council. (2013b).A national framework for recovery oriented mental health services: Guide for practitioners and providers. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Health Ministers'Advisory Council. (2013a). A national framework for recovery-oriented mental health services: Policy and theory. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Beckett, P., Field, J., Molloy, L., Yu, N., Holmes, D., Pile, E. (2013). Practice what you preach: developing person-centred culture in inpatient mental health settings through strengths-based, transformational leadership.Issues in mental health nursing,34(8), 595-601. Bell, K. (2014). Exploring epistemic injustice through feminist social work research. Affilia: Journal of Women and Social Work, 29(2), 165-177. Bland, R., Renouf, N., and Tullgren, A. (2015). Social Work Practice in Mental Health. An introduction (2nd ed.). Crows Nest NSW: Allen Unwin, pp. 40-49. Bracken, P. (2014). Towards a hermeneutic shift in psychiatry. World Psychiatry,13(3), 241-243. Byrne, L., Happell, B., and Reid-Searl, K. (2015). Recovery as a lived experience discipline: A grounded theory study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 36(12), 935-943. Casher, M. I. (2013). "There's no such thing as a patient: Reflections on the significance of the work of D. W. Winnicott for modern inpatient psychiatric treatment. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 21(4), 181-187. Cleary, M., Horsfall, J., O'Hara-Aarons, M,. and Hunt, G. (2013). Mental health nurses' views of recovery within an acute setting. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 22, 205-212. Fricker, M. (2013). Epistemic justice as a condition of political freedom? Synthese, 190, 1317-1332. George, C. (n.d). Tell Me A Story, Something In Common and the Australian Human Rights Commission. Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/pEszvWRsgZg, [Accessed on 7 April 2018]. Government of Western Australia Mental Health Commission. (n.d.). Mental Health 2020: Making it personal and everybody's business. Perth: Mental Health Commission. Hyde, B. (2013). Mutual aid group work: Social work leading the way to recovery- focused mental health practice. Social Work with Groups, 36, 43-58. Hyde, B., Bowles, W., and Pawar, M. (2014). Challenges of recovery-oriented practice in inpatient mental health settings- the potential for social work leadership. Asia Pacific Journal of Social Work and Development, 24(1-2), 5-16. Jacob, S., Munro, I., and Taylor, B.J. (2015). Mental health recovery: lived experience of consumers, cares and nurses. Contemporary Nurse, (50(1), 1-13. Jeff. S. (2015). The Mad Poets Tea Party. Medicated : North Melbourne :Spinifex [Online]. Retrieved from : https://youtu.be/q-MS4Sbv8Ng [Accessed on 7April 2018]. Jeffs, S. (n.d). Poems from the madhouse (2nd ed.).(pp. 77-78), [Online].Retrieved from: https://youtu.be/AG14Kqmry38 [Accessed on 8 April 2018]. Littrell, J.L. (2014). Will the treatment protocols for schizophrenia be changing soon? Social Work in Mental Health, 12(4), 365-385. McKenna, B., Furness, T., Dhital, D., Park, M., and Connally, F. (2014). Recovery- oriented care in a secure mental health setting: "Striving for a good life". Journal of Forensic Nursing, 10(2), 63-69. NSW Mental Health Commission. (2014). Living Well: A Strategic Plan for Mental Health in NSW. Sydney: NSW Mental Health Commission. Parker, I. (2014). Madness and justice. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 34(1), 28-40.

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Mattel Toy Recall free essay sample

Although many observers give the company credit for responding to the crisis quickly with an apology from the CEO and pledges to institute more rigorous product safety checks, Mattel still faces a number of problems, including significant costs associated with the recalls and new monitoring systems, potential lawsuits and a hit to its reputation just as the holiday shopping season gets ready to launch1. Introduction Mattel Inc. has recalled more than 20 million toys it manufactured in China, citing problems with lead paint and concerns about loose magnets that children could swallow. Mattel blames the most recent recall on a practice that may be all-too-familiar to engineers with experience manufacturing in China – namely, a vendor’s furtive change in materials or manufacturing processes2. Tom Debrowski, Mattel’s executive vice president for worldwide operations, explains that a subcontractor hired to decorate parts of the Sarge toy ran out of the paint Mattel specified for the car’s roof and windshield. We will write a custom essay sample on Mattel Toy Recall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The subcontractor, a company called Hong Li Da (HLD), then substituted a paint that contained lead. Debrowski says HLD acted without informing Mattel or its primary vendor for the car, Early Light Industrial Co. The product safety problem may seem especially pronounced in the toy industry because it relies so heavily on Chinese production. According to the Toy Industry Assoc. , China makes about 80 percent of all toys sold in the U. S. Not all of Mattel’s recall woes can be blamed solely on Chinese manufacturing. In fact, Mattel called back 18. 2 million toys because they contain small magnets that could become loose3. Mattel is working in cooperation with the U. S. Consumer Product Safety Commission and other regulatory agencies worldwide. Mattel is also working with retailers worldwide to identify and remove affected products from retail shelves. Where the lead paint is concerned, it was negligent of Mattel not to have specified more concretely, and inspected more closely, what its Chinese suppliers were doing and where the magnets are concerned, it was negligent of Mattel not to have had a better design for its products4. Case presentation Mattel’s Global Manufacturing Principles (GMP) apply to all parties that manufacture, assemble, license or distribute any product or package bearing any of the Mattel logos. GMP provides guidance and minimum standards for all manufacturing plants, assembly operations and distribution centers that manufacture or distribute Mattel products. GMP requires internal and periodic independent monitoring of Mattel’s performance and its partners performance to the standards. Mattel is prepared to end partnerships with those who do not comply5. Mattel’s recall involves 83 products and was discovered by an European retailer in early June 2007. Mattel even helped the contract manufacturer blamed for the recall, due to use of lead paint, to set up its own testing laboratory, which should have guarded against the paint problem. But while Mattel follows strict labour laws at its own facilities in China, it has also followed other manufacturers in relying on dozens of other contractors and sub-contractors. With a supply chain that may contain as many as 3000 factories in China, the task of quality control, audits and inspections becomes increasingly difficult6. Cheating on the use of raw materials, exploiting workers, employing children and paying bribes to avoid safety inspections are all a consequence of markets that have seen the prices of some goods at all time low real prices7. Mattel has years of manufacturing experience there before this lead paint incident8. The company runs its own factories in China and has successfully managed dozens of vendors there over the years. Mattel already has an extensive quality assurance program (GMP) in place long before the bad paint job. That program involved mandatory quality tests by Mattel’s vendors as well as testing of in-process and finished goods by Mattel itself. The Toys delivered were clearly not the ones ordered and specified by Mattel and somehow toxic materials had found their way into the production process. To try and increase profits suppliers will often switch raw materials for something similar and cheaper and have got good at passing audits and appearing compliant without actually being compliant. In many cases, it is the supplier’s sub-contractors and the sub-sub-contractors where the switch occurs and the deeper down the supply chain the problem exists, the more difficult it is to spot. The ultimate responsibility for the product quality rests with the company that owns the brand9. Contracts between the corporations and the suppliers clearly stipulate the materials to be used and not to be used. For instance, lead-based paint for toys or azo-dyes for garments are forbidden10. The problem it seems is not with the contract but with the implementation. It is essential for Mattel to enforce stringent quality controls to catch any vendor who tries to trick them again. At the same time it is also essential for Mattel to ensure that this happens long before the products hit the market and get into the hands of consumers, especially consumers who are kids and vulnerable. Recommendations Long-term quality assurance measures: Quality assurance needs to cover all activities from design, development, production, installation, servicing and documentation as well. Product quality and safety have their roots in the design process. Mattel must screen designs for a range of safety issues long before a part goes into production. For example, they could look for strangulation and suffocation, as well as part features that could pinch, cut or poke a child much before these designs hit the production floor. Mattel needs a quality assurance process that will permit only approved raw materials to be used in the production, will check every batch of goods from the sub-contractor (and sub-sub-contractor) before it reaches the supplier, will check every production run of finished toys from its suppliers to ensure compliance before they reach its customers. Mattel also needs to increase random inspections by both internal and external auditors and quality inspectors. Mattel needs to test failure rather than test compliance, which is the practice in the rest of the toy industry11. Testing to failure has its own benefits as it reveals root causes of problems in ways that often remain hidden with compliance testing. Mattel needs to continue to invite independent and public monitoring of its manufacturing facilities12. To address the above long-term quality assurance measures, it is recommended that a cross-functional, cross-organizational and cross-geographical team be created at Mattel. This team, functioning under the leadership of Mr. Jim Walter, will lead Mattel through this crisis and ensure that all issues that have arisen from the series of product recalls are successfully addressed. Forming the team to address issues that have arisen from the series of product recalls: The team will be charged with developing and implementing of worldwide programs to underscore Mattels commitment to conducting business with the utmost integrity, and continue to enhance the companys leadership role in global citizenship. The team will enhance the already existing GMP with the addition of the above recommendations thereby functioning as an internal audit organization that will monitor Mattel and vendor facilities compliance with Mattels Product Integrity standards. The team must have representation from Mattel’s and its acquired company’s design, development, production, installation, service documentation departments, representation from Mattel’s suppliers’, sub-contractors and sub-sub-contractors as well as representation from internal and external auditors. The team will function under the leadership of Mr. Jim Walter, if feasible, or under the leadership of a suitable leader having similar experience and experience with such a product recall situation. The leader’s role must reflect a combination of a directive and participative leader behaviors proposed by House’s Path-Goal theory of leadership13. Team selection predicts team performance: Effective teams base member selection in technical and behavioural competence. A prospective team member’s area of technical expertise, perspective and interest need to be considered in the light of the project team’s scope of work. Effective teams that focus on organisation-wide issues reflect a deliberate diversity of membership across design, development, production, installation, service documentation departments of Mattel and its acquired companies, representation from Mattel’s suppliers’, sub-contractors and sub-sub-contractors as well as representation from internal and external auditors. Thoughtful selection processes correspond to high member satisfaction and commitment. Team organization and processes predict team performance: An effective team will establish and adhere to behavioural standards regarding team member roles, team practices, norms, and ground-rules. A mature group must have a social structure with several dimensions. These dimensions include group member roles, role relationships, the communication network of the group and influence patterns within the group14. Typically, effective teams designate a coordinator (who may or may not be an outsider). Typically, the team leader is an effective project manager and coach. Expectations of all roles, including that of team sponsor, are discussed and documented. An effective team will adjust roles, goals, and tasks to match individual team members’ styles and strengths. Potential strengths and weaknesses of the team: The benefit from cross-functional team interaction is the ability to bring greater knowledge and skill together at one time. Creating a team whose members have heterogeneous skills, backgrounds, and experiences increases the probability that each member can contribute the knowledge and skill required to support sourcing team assignments. Unique contributions by individual members, in turn, increase the likelihood that a team will benefit from dynamic cross-functional interaction. A cross-geographical team will ensure incorporation of the knowledge of the local market conditions in business decisions The main drawback in using a cross-functional team is the time required to solve a problem or complete an assigned task. Team interaction may not be the most efficient approach to decision making. For the cross-functional team process to be successful, a trade-off must occur between the additional time often required for team decision making (efficiency) and the ability to reach higher quality and executable decisions (effectiveness) through team interaction and consensus decision making. The other drawback with cross-functional teams is that information must take a form that all users understand, again making decisions difficult. Clarity of role and customer focus could also be issues with cross-functional and cross-geographical teams15. Team leadership and Conflict management: Conflict is inevitable while managing cross-functional, inter-organizational and cross-geographical teams. Conflicts could begin due to poor communication, power struggle; dissatisfaction with management, weak leadership, lack of openness, etc. Inter-organization conflict16 could also arise between Mattel and its vendors over quality and delivery issues. Strong public statements, airing disagreements through media and withholding bad news are the indicators of conflict. Reaching Consensus through Collaboration: The team leader could use the collaborative conflict orientation17 to reach consensus or agreement to manage team conflicts. The ability to use collaboration requires the recognition of and respect for everyones ideas, opinions, and suggestions. Consensus requires that each participant must agree on the point being discussed before it becomes a part of the decision. Not every point will meet with everyones complete approval. Unanimity is not the goal. The goal is to have individuals accept a point of view based on logic. When individuals can understand and accept the logic of a differing point of view, you can assume you have reached consensus. The following guidelines could be followed for reaching consensus: †¢Avoid arguing over individual ranking or position. Present a position as logically as possible. †¢Avoid win-lose statements. Discard the notion that someone must win. †¢Avoid changing of minds only in order to avoid conflict and to achieve harmony. Avoid majority voting, averaging, bargaining, or coin flipping. These do not lead to consensus. Treat differences of opinion as indicative of incomplete sharing of relevant information, keep asking questions. †¢Keep the attitude that holding different views is both natural and healthy to a group. †¢View initial agreement as suspect. Explore the reasons underlying appar ent agreement and make sure that members have willingly agreed. A collaborative orientation can leave the cleanest aftermath when it successfully identifies and satisfies the desires of all parties to the conflict.

Wednesday, March 25, 2020

Totalitarian Regimes and the Threat of Genocide free essay sample

The following paper discusses Christopher R. Brownings Ordinary Men Reserve Police Battalion 101 and The Final Solution in Poland with reference to the War Against Terror. This paper supports Brownings thesis that the despicable behavior of Hitler and his allies towards another race, as seen in World War II, is no aberration but is rather entirely possible and even probable in other places and times. The writer makes reference to Osama Bin Laden and the Taliban comparing the organization to a totalitarian regime. From the paper: Drawing extensively on primary source material, including transcripts of investigations and war crime trials, Browning asks how ordinary men could have carried out the horrific acts that are described in his book in such detail. His answer is disturbing, because he avoids facile generalizations that would provide a comfortable psychological distance between us and them.

Friday, March 6, 2020

Parasitic Flatworms Essays - Parasitology, Digenea, Helminthiases

Parasitic Flatworms Essays - Parasitology, Digenea, Helminthiases Parasitic Flatworms INTRODUCTION Imagine going to the doctor for a simple check up. Sure you've had some minor problems- indigestion, lack of energy, weight loss, and a bit of gas- but that's not out of the ordinary....or is it? In most cases you would be correct...but today is your unlucky day. The doctor has just informed you that you have a tapeworm parasite. PARASITIC CHARACTERISTICS By definition, a parasite is an organism that lives either in or on another organism. Infected organisms that are carrying a parasite are called host organisms- or hosts. This parasitic relationship can vary from benign to harmful- and sometimes even fatal. There are two main types of parasites: endoparasites and exoparasites, however endoparasites will be the focus of this paper, and flatworms in particular. Endoparasites are parasites that live inside the host organism. Endoparasites that inhabit vertebrates or invertebrates live off the nutrients in the food host organisms eat as well as the tissue of the host. These parasites not only live in the cavities of hollow organs but can also live within the tissue. Endoparasites can range from microscopic in size to 25 feet or more in length. Many worms are antiparasitic. Some live in the host's digestive tract feeding off the host's blood. Others, such as trichinosis, enter the host through the digestive tract and then migrate throughout the body tissue. Most microscopic worms secrete toxins into the hosts blood stream which then circulates and often causes damage to surrounding systems and tissue. The life cycle of endoparasites is as varied as the parasites themselves. Some parasites are permanent fixtures in a host's body, while others only live within the host for a limited amount of time. For example, parasitic worms can live within a host for up to 30 years! The host not even being aware of this fact because there are little or no symptoms of the invasion. Not only are life cycles varied for parasites but the number of hosts they live in are as well. Sometimes parasites live in only one host for their entire life- known as autecious - while others change hosts- known as heteroecious. In relation to the life cycle of parasitic worms, there are also different reproductive methods. Many parasites do not reproduce within their host, or reproduce to a limited degree. They are more likely to reproduce eggs that enter another host before they develop in the final host. These parasites just use their fist host as an intermediatory step in completing their life cycle. The species schistosoma ( Refer to Figure 1 ) from the class trematoda is an example of such a parasite. These parasites go through a life cycle in which they use an invertebrate, usually a snail as an intermediatory host. ( Refer to Figure 1a ) FLATWORM CHARACTERISTICS Flatworms from the phylum Platyhelminthes, are parasites that live within the intermediatory host but usually complete their sexual maturity within a vertebrate. They are broken into three major classes: Turbellaria, the most primitive, free-living class that resides either in or on a host, they generally live in a marine environment. Trematoda which is the small parasitic flatworm ( most of which are called flukes) has disk like suckers which attach to the outside or internal organs of their host, and the class Cestoda which consist of the parasitic flatworm known as the tapeworm. ( Refer to Figure 2 ) Tapeworms have no true digestive tract, therefore they live inside the digestive tract of vertebrates and some invertebrates, absorbing food through their body wall. They latch onto the walls of their host's digestive tract with suckers and hooks, located at their head, which is called a scolex. The phylum platyhelminthes are one of interest when discussing parasitic flatworms that in fect vertebrates and invertebrates. INFECTION Humans and animals are in continuous contact with microorganisms, because of this relationship there are numerous ways in which infection of flatworms can occur. Organisms that transmit parasites are known as vectors. Some vectors transmit parasites when they are eaten by the hosts. An example of this would be a flea eaten by a dog or cat. When the animal eats the flea, the immature form of the tapeworm emerges from the fleas body and later develops

Wednesday, February 19, 2020

Abolitionist and the Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Abolitionist and the Civil War - Essay Example The NARA Website contains large records of historical importance ranging from genealogy, military history, black studies and inventions etc. to many other categories of corporate and public interest. The website also offers several research resources for teachers and scholars. However, certain documents are not made available by NARA to the general public in the name of national security. This makes it quite difficult for researchers to discover and hypothesize several processes of historical importance. Similarly, the National Park Service (NPS), a federal agency working under the United States Department of the Interior, maintains national preserves assisting the general public about sites of historical and cultural importance. The NPS website offers several resources containing information on national parks associated with diverse American communities. The website is also a great resource for scholars interested in exploration of their ethnographic and cultural backgrounds. It has also incorporated an up-to-date e-History library for this purpose. However, the website information articles should offer monitored discussion in open forums to avoid discriminatory and biased information on different ethnic groups and communities. Undoubtedly, both websites are collectively serving well for preserving the national heritage.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Business Law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Business Law - Assignment Example From section 21 of the ACL, it is evident that this law is aimed at leveling the bargaining power difference between the buyer and seller. Accordingly, Section 22 of the law deals with commercial transactions in protecting consumers from unconscionable conduct. According to section 18, misleading or deceptive conduct is prohibited, where the section sets out the elements that must be settled if contravention is to be proved. These elements are the conduct by the corporation or person, the activity of trade or commerce and conduct that misleads, deceives, or purports to mislead or deceive. This section is not only restricted to consumers, since it can be enforced by suppliers and competitors against other suppliers and competitors. A contract between two is generally dictated by two important factors, the offer of a contract and the subsequent acceptance of the contract by the other party. These two factors are important in contract law since they determine the time, place and contents o the agreement that make up the contract. An offer is determined by several factors, including the intention to be bound by a contract, a promise to adhere by the contract and communication of the offer to the other party. An offer must be distinguished from an invitation to treat, which is just an offer to consider the offer and cannot create a valid agreement. The distinction between an offer and an invitation to treat is done to set the intention of the offerer and offeree. The offer must also be communicated to the other party, in which case, the other party chooses to accept or decline the contract. The offeree to the contract has the option of accepting or declining the offer, and for an agreement to be reached, the offer ee must indicate intention to accept the contract. For an acceptance to be in line with the law, the acceptance must strictly adhere to the original offer, and of the offeree includes some new conditions, and then it

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Referendum for Scottish Independence

Referendum for Scottish Independence The referendum for the Scottish independence will take place on the 18th of September 2014. This would most definitely lead to the breakup of the United Kingdom. There have been a series of arguments supporting the break up, and other not supporting the break up. The independence of Scotland is mainly supported by the Scottish National Party. According to this party, achieving independence from the United Kingdom is beneficial to Scotland, because the Scottish will be able to implement policies that are of great concern to them[1]. On this basis, Scotland will be able to achieve self-determination. The Scottish National Party believes that by achieving independence, the people of Scotland will be able to make the right policies, concerning their economy, and society at large. The Scottish National Party further believes that the government situated in Westminster is not a representation of the Scottish people, and this is because the many of the Scots did not vote for the government under consideration. Despite this factor, this government makes major decisions concerning issues that affect the Scottish families, and communities[2]. The Scottish National Party finds this situation unacceptable. On this basis, proponents of independence argue that with an independent government, the country can focus on issues that affect the Scottish people, and also one that would protect the interests of the Scots, and anybody living in Scotland. Furthermore, the Scottish National Party believe that the policy initiated by the UK government reducing taxes on the wealthiest is not of the Interest of the Scots, and on this basis, it aims at reversing such laws, and initiating a universal tax system that would serve the entire Scottish population. However, there are counter arguments developed by people who are strongly opposed to the independence of Scotland[3]. One reason advanced is that a strong Scottish parliament, entrenched within the political structures of the United Kingdom enables Scotland to experience the very of both world. That is the ability to make decisions in Scotland, as well as the ability to play an importan t role in creating a secure and strong United Kingdom. On this basis, people who do not support independence argue that Scotland is strong when it is entrenched withi8n the political structure of the United Kingdom and the United Kingdom is strong and secure with Scotland as its member. Furthermore, anti-independence proponents argue that important British institutions such as BBC and the Bank of England were created by Scotsmen[4]. On the other hand, the UK pension system was developed by a Briton, while the NHS was created by a Welsh man. On this basis, if the Scots and other members of the Kingdom work together, then chances are high that they would make the Kingdom a better place to stay. To accelerate the strength of the unity, the Scots, together with other members of the union fought together to destroy Nazism, fascism, and other ideologies that were a danger to the unity and prosperity of other members of the Kingdom. These proponents further argue that the Scots are justifying independence on the basis of protecting their social welfare and interests. However, this is difficult, when the Scots leave the British connection[5]. This is because chances are high that there will be barriers to trade, uncertainties, and political and economic instability. To protect themselves from these uncertainties, the best method is to maintain the British connection. This would ensure more prosperity, more jobs, and more economic growth in Scotland. Furthermore, the world is moving to regional integrations, and examples include ASEAN, and the European Union[6]. This therefore proves that states needs to corporate in the international system, and negotiate as one community, for purposes of protecting their interests. This would prove virtually be impossible if Scotland decides to gain independence. For instance gaining membership in the European Union is a very difficult process that normally takes so many years. Furthermore, the economy of UK is strong, stable, and very big. This is a very big advantage to various business organizations in Scotland, and this is because they can easily access this market, without facing an y barriers. Furthermore, the Currency of the United Kingdom is the most successful and oldest in the world, and on this basis, it is a good currency for trading with[7]. These proponents further argue that it would be very difficult for Scottish organization to competitively conduct business in the international arena. This is because other countries are negotiating as a block, and on this basis, Scotland needs to be under the UK in order to compete effectively in these foreign markets. Under United Kingdom, Scottish businesses will be able to find new markets, and improve on their existing ones[8]. Scotland security will further be strong, and this is because they will be under the protection of the British armed forces. Lon this note, the Scots will have a say in the UN Security Council, as well as NATO. These anti-independence proponents further denote that Scotland and English have interacted with each other, for many years. This interaction amongst each other promotes multi-ethnicity, and it is therefore strength for Scotland. These proponents argue that thousand of Scots, and the English have intermarried with each other, they have formed famil ies, and are neighbors. On this basis, voting for independence is not a wise decision, and this is because the disadvantages of independence outweigh the advantages of independence[9]. In conclusion, Scotland should not vote for independence. This is because the arguments brought forth by the Scottish National Party are not sincere. For instance, the British political system is democratic, and everybody is responsible for electing the person they want. On this basis, the Scots also had a chance to participate in the elections and elect their representatives. Arguing that the government at Westminster is not representation is there undemocratic and not sincere. Furthermore, the decision to gain independence from UK is not wise, and this is because Scotland will lose many trading opportunities that they enjoyed while under the UK. This would make the economy of Scotland vulnerable to manipulations from the international community, and other powerful economies. On this basis, arguments brought forth by anti-independence proponents are valid. Bibliography: BBC News. Salmond calls for independence referendum in 2014. BBC News. BBC, 1 Oct. 2012. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-16478121>. Crawford, R., Bannockburns: scottish independence and the literary imagination, 1314-2014.. S.l.: Edinburgh Univ Press, 2014. Print. Gordts, E., Scotlands Secession Vote: Indecisive Independence. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 5 Sept. 2013. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/05/scotland-secession vote_n_3876007.html>. Market, J., The economic implications for the United Kingdom of Scottish Independence: 2nd report of session 2012-13. London: The Stationery Office, 2013. Print. Saunders, B., Scottish Independence and the All-Affected Interests Principle. Politics 33.1 (2013): 47-55. Print. [1] J, Market., The economic implications for the United Kingdom of Scottish Independence: 2nd report of session 2012-13. London: The Stationery Office, 2013. P. 44 [2] B, Saunders., Scottish Independence and the All-Affected Interests Principle. Politics 33.1 (2013): 49 [3] J, Market., The economic implications for the United Kingdom of Scottish Independence: 2nd report of session 2012-13. London: The Stationery Office, 2013. P. 32 [4] BBC News. Salmond calls for independence referendum in 2014. BBC News. BBC, 1 Oct. 2012. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-16478121>. P. 7 [5] BBC News. Salmond calls for independence referendum in 2014. BBC News. BBC, 1 Oct. 2012. Web. 28 Apr. 2014. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-16478121>. P. 4 [6] E, Gordts., Scotlands Secession Vote: Indecisive Independence. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 5 Sept. 2013. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/05/scotland-secessionvote_n_3876007.html>. p. 6 [7] Saunders, B., Scottish Independence and the All-Affected Interests Principle. Politics 33.1 (2013): 51. [8] R, Crawford., Bannockburns: scottish independence and the literary imagination, 1314-2014.. S.l.: Edinburgh Univ Press, 2014. [9] E, Gordts., Scotlands Secession Vote: Indecisive Independence. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 5 Sept. 2013. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/05/scotland-secessionvote_n_3876007.html>. p. 8